SOM or subject object metaphysics is a term coined by Pirsig himself to
describe 

As Steve Peterson stated: "western philosophical tradition."

Originally the Greek term "philosophy" was applied to all intellectual
Endeavours'.

SOM is typically characterized as analytically dominated.

"analytic philosophy is defined by its emphasis on clarity and argument,


often achieved via modern formal logic
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_logic>  and analysis of language
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language> , and a respect for the natural
sciences <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sciences> .[3]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy#_note-2#_note-2> [4]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy#_note-3#_note-3> 

The historical roots of analytic philosophy can be summarily
characterised in three broad strokes:[5]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy#_note-4#_note-4> 

First, the positivist <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_positivism>
view that there are no specifically philosophical truths and that the
object of philosophy 

is the logical clarification of thoughts. This contrasts with the
traditional foundationalism
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundationalism> , deriving from Aristotle
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle> , 

that views philosophy as a special sort of science, the highest one,
which investigates the fundamental reasons and 

principles of everything.[6]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy#_note-5#_note-5>  As a
result, analytic philosophers have often considered their inquiries as
continuous with, 

or subordinate to, those of the natural sciences.[7]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy#_note-6#_note-6> 

Second, the view that the logical clarification of thoughts can only be
achieved by analysis of the logical form
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_form>  of 

philosophical propositions.[8]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy#_note-7#_note-7>  The
logical form of a proposition is a way of representing it (often using
the formal 

grammar and symbolism of a logical system) to display its similarity
with all other propositions of the same type. 

However, analytic philosophers disagree widely about the correct logical
form of ordinary language.[9]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy#_note-8#_note-8> 

Third, a rejection of sweeping philosophical systems in favour of close
attention to detail.[10]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy#_note-9#_note-9>
Among some 

(but by no means all) analytic philosophers, this rejection of "grand
theory" has taken the form of a defence 

of common sense and ordinary language against the pretensions of
metaphysicians.[11]
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy#_note-10#_note-10> "

 

I urge you to read the whole article at

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy

 

 

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