Ian said to Chris:
Yes any "organised" pursuit of knowledge is a social pattern, founded on faith 
in a tradition - like science, (even more so if it is used as the basis of a 
form of governance). Which is why the "knowledge for knowledge sake" idea is 
interesting. Expand on that - and leave the "isms" out for now ;-) - they just 
get in the way.

dmb says:
I already expressed my disagreement with the notion that "isms" just get in the 
way of a good conversation. (I think sloppy thinking and hardened beliefs are 
the things to worry about.) Rather than repeat that, I'd like to disagree with 
the other part this time. I wanna disagree with the idea that science is a 
faith-based tradition on the social level. I think you are being extremely 
unhelpful here by introducing confusing ambiguities where none exist. Your 
attempts at being diplomatic and playing things down the middle are probably 
well-intentioned but, dude, you're just making a big mess. 

If you'll take a look at the explanation Arlo recently offered to Marsha on 
this point, I think you'll see what I mean. Yes, Pirsig attacks the idea of 
scientific objectivity and points out that all our intellectual descriptions 
are culturally derived but you've apparently construed this to mean that our 
intellectual descriptions are on social level. (The culture is made up of both 
social and intellectual values, by the way.) Apparently, you assume that since 
science is a collaborative effort that depends on institutions it must be 
social. Yikes. And because it has a history and development, it must be based 
on "tradition". Yikes. Calling it faith takes the cake. Double yikes. That's 
just confused and that confusion shows why its such a bad idea to distinguish 
the social and intellectual in terms of collectivity and individuality. (All 
patterns at all levels have both features. It has been a while so I will 
challenge you - or anyone who cares to try - to think of any thing in the known 
universe that is not both an individual entity and part of a larger collective 
group or system. I seriously wonder if you can even imagine a fictional thing 
that is only one or the other.)

Pirsig's rejection of the myth of objectivity does not demote science to the 
social level, it simply insists that there is no direct connection between 
biological level and the intellectual level, which simply means objective 
reality does not come to us through the eyes. The social level stand between 
and determines what we see and what we look for. This is consistent with 
Pirsig's attack on sensory empiricism, his comments on the Cleveland Harbor 
effect, the SOM-as-a-pair-of-glasses analogy, etc.. One also hears this idea 
from other philosophers. The attack on the myth of the given and the rejection 
of the correspondence theory of truth (as Matt K. will tell you) are 
essentially the same argument.

And when I say that misunderstanding this point "adds confusion" and that its 
"extremely unhelpful" to assert that science is social, that's the polite way 
to put it.  

One of the main complaints about objectivity and the scientific worldview is 
that it makes morals and values into something less than real, something that 
only exists in your head, as arbitrary conventions we've inherited unwillingly. 
The MOQ objects to this, of course, which is only consistent with his assertion 
that the social level is stands between intellect and the senses. But the MOQ 
doesn't reject science or demote intellect because of that. It accepts 
scientific data even while it might interpret it differently. It expands rather 
than rejects empiricism. It re-asserts the intellectual level as distinctly 
different to tradition even as it rejects the myth of independence. In short, I 
think you've forgotten or glossed over some very important stuff, Ian.

Christoffer's assertion that the intellectual level is about "knowledge for the 
sake of knowledge" is much less objectionable but I'm still going to disagree a 
little bit. I think it expresses a sense of autonomy which is quite consistent 
with Pirsig's assertion that the levels are not continuous, that they are 
discrete. But then there is the pragmatic aspect of the MOQ, which says that 
knowledge exists not for its own sake but to improve the quality of our lives, 
to guide future action and generally to make the world a better place.

I use a handy and simple little method. Maybe it'll work for you too. If you 
want to know whether a thing is social or intellectual just ask yourself a 
question; what does it serve? If it holds concepts and ideas together, its 
probably intellectual. If it holds society together, its probably social. 
Trouble creeps in where a thing is more or less both at the same time, but 
that'll just be a slightly more complicated version of the same simple 
operation. Of course its important to remember that, by definition, anything 
intellectual will depend on all the levels below it, including the social 
level. So you might want to think of it in terms of shooting for the moon. You 
know, at what point does the thing fall short of going all the way. I've also 
seen folks get tangled up by confusing our intellectual descriptions of things 
and the things described. But the method is simple. Its based on the notion 
that the levels are different in their purposes and goals. Wars don't hold 
ideas together, but logic and intellectual honesty do, for example. These 
things represent different levels of morality, different values. Two plus two 
equals four no matter what religion you are and you don't have to be patriotic 
to obey the law of gravity. Its that sort of thing. When you think about it in 
a certain way, the rights and freedoms named as intellectual values in LILA 
aren't really about protecting the rights of the individual. These rights 
supposed to be enjoyed by all of us, to ensure that we are all equal under the 
law, and the stated purpose of government is to secure these rights. So the 
principle is "collective" in several ways that really, really matter. But more 
than that, what these rights do in protect the freedom of the intellect itself. 
And this in turn protects the ongoing process of evolution, of life. So if we 
ask "what does it serve", freedom of speech is pretty clearly of intellectual 
value. People use the law to publish porn, which i think is kinda stupid cause 
porn isn't "speech" or "expression" so much as it is a biological pleasure, but 
the principle itself is not.

Thanks.
dmb

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