Willblake2,

Nicely said, in fact much of what you say made me wish I had said it. You
called to mind all the times I have said something similar but not as well.
One of my ongoing themes has been that the scientific method consists of
three steps: Check it out, Mess with it and See what happens. All else is
elaboration and commentary. As you point out science is not some alien
obscure method of gnosis, it is ingrained in our everyday approach to the
world. It is the methodology of children learning to interact with the world
and people around them.

I agree that science is an illusion in sense of a particular way of
synthesizing and organizing perception. It is not "false" or a dream it is
just a particular way of seeing and as such should be judged in comparison
to other ways of seeing. My point has long been that while science is
certainly not the only way of seeing, it does set limits on other ways of
seeing. In the conflicts between science and religion in the west, from the
heliocentric model of the solar system to Darwin, religion is ultimately
forced to alter dogma that runs counter to scientific evidence.

You offer up a key phrase that I would really like to highlight, "The more
useful these structures are, the more they are used." This really gets to
the heart it. As a structure is used and reused it is strengthened. It
grows. We see this in our muscle cells, we see it in the flow of rivers, in
the trunks of tree, in paths that become roads which get paved and then
widened. This is the essence of how networks with their fractal structure
form and grow. I think this is what Pirsig is pointing to with "betterness."
While his focus on value, I fear leads to mushy thinking, "usefulness"
focuses on function and points to how static structures arise and grow as a
result of the flow of dynamic forces. This is critical to biology and the
precursors of it are easily identified in the inorganic world as well. It is
seen as self similarity across scale. It is the basis of both hierarchical
and networked models not only of organic growth but of cognitive and
semantic organizational systems as well. Pirsig's riff on random access and
his technique for organizing slips of paper into trays can be summarized as,
"The more
useful these structures are, the more they are used." All I could add to
that is that out of the "trunks" of well used structures, grow twigs and
branches which sprout into infinite detail. This is a point Pirsig sadly
misses with his claim that science collapses because of the infinite
formation of hypotheses. 

You also emphasize that science is measurement. To that I would add that
measurement is an intellectual tool that greatly expands our innate
abilities. We all have innate abilities to estimate space, time and
probability but the ability to quantify and specify has led to vast
increases in our ability to predict and control the world around us. The
Greek philosophical revolution was largely the result of increased mastery
of spatial relationships. The post Newtonian revolution was greatly aided
and abetted by more precise time pieces and in the modern era formal
techniques for specifying probability are changing the world yet again.

When you say basically that science is a way of making our desires come
true, that really is it. Science allows us to turn concepts into precepts.
Those ghostly ideas are given shape and form, structure and function.
Fantasy becomes reality. Star Trek communicators become cell phones. This is
a point made by William James. He says the concepts are purely derived from
percepts but that they constantly interact. Concepts or idea heavily
influence our understanding of the world, so much so that were mold reality
to become our concepts. Baudrillard takes this so far as to say that
concepts are becoming more real than the "merely" real. Our conceptual
structures have become so powerful that he speaks of the hyperreal.

For the umpteenth time I have to say that what makes us all uneasy about
science is its sheer dynamic quality. In the past century the pace of change
wrought by science was so rapid and so full of unintended consequences that
many are rightly fearful of the consequences. You are quite correct to note
that we are, "Always 
wanting more, never satisfied, relating to the world through objects." But I
suspect that is as true of primitive as of modern man. It is the scale and
proliferation of objects in the modern world that turns quantitative changes
into qualitative ones.

I would and have argued that much of the fault for all of this can be laid
at the feet of philosophers, theologians and politicians who have not been
able to evolve new systems of governance, value and morality to keep pace
with revolutions in technology. But in the end that is all just finger
pointing. The fact is that we are in a positive feedback loop with regard to
the growth of knowledge and it is the simple lack of static latching that
threatens our survival.

Krimel


__________________________________________________

Hi Marsha,

Scientific knowledge?

In our world today, scientific knowledge encompasses all forms of
measurement using numbers.  50 cattle in a herd is scientific.  "He
is twice as handsome as I" is not scientific.  However, numbers are
a concept, an illusion.  So it could be said that science is illusion.
I would agree with this, but I don't want to get into a semantic war.

Scientific knowledge builds in the same way as philosophical
knowledge.  Assumptions are made, typically based on observation.
These assumptions are then built up as knowledge.  The more
useful these structures are, the more they are used.   Science is
 passed along through the virus of words.

Perhaps scientific knowledge is an interpretation of reality.  But,
it is not reality, just like the description of a cow is not a cow. 

Science, that is measurement, is used in a variety of ways, the science
of economics, the science of religion, the science of philosophy.  But, in
the same way, the perspective can be changed to say: the economics
of science, the religion of science, and the philosophy of science.
The religion of science would be a good way to characterize the
21st century.  And like any religion, it is hard to describe alternatives
to the believers.

I do not believe that science is necessarily an institution, but is a way 
of thought.  I personally believe that there are many more things that
can't be measured (ever) than can be measured.  So science has a
limited use in our experience.  I believe you are rebelling against the
domination of scientific (measurement base) thought, and I agree with you
there.

We are not funding science, we are funding the promises of science,
which means we are funding our desires.  I agree with you that our
desires are misplaced, but I feel that is the nature of man.  Always 
wanting more, never satisfied, relating to the world through objects.

Because science now requires specialization, it has become a foreign
endeavor.  But it is basic humans doing it, like you and me.  Trust?
Trust comes from within, it is not something that is given to you.  

Cheers,

Willblake2

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