Re:  Right

"The fourth truth of the Buddha-dharma, also known as the eightfold path, 
offers us a realization and a practice for bringing about the cessation of 
duhkha.

"This is not a path we can take to get from point A to point B.  Its peculiar 
nature is that the moment we step on it, the entire path is realized at once.  
Still, with each step we take we can deepen our understanding.

"The eight aspects of this path are _right view, right intention, right speech, 
right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right 
meditation._  

"We'll preview each of these in a moment, but first let's consider the world 
"right."  The word the Buddha actually used was samma.  Samma is usually 
translated as "right" --- but not "right" as opposed to "wrong," or "bad" or 
"evil."  Normally, the moment we say "right," we've already implied "wrong."  
We've implied dualism.

"For those unfamiliar with the term as it's being used here, dualism simply 
refers to the world of left and right, dark and light, good and bad, pure and 
impure.  It's the psychological backdrop for our everyday world of chasing 
after some things and running away from others,  the world in which if you 
differ from me, then there's something wrong with you.

"Obviously, this isn't what the Buddha meant by samma.  The term suggests 
something far more subtle.  It's better that we understand right as "this is 
appropriate," "this works," "this is in sync with Reality."  Right, on the 
eightfold path, doesn't mean right versus wrong so much as it means _seeing_ 
versus _not seeing._  It refer to being in touch with Reality as opposed to 
being deluded by our own prejudices, thoughts, and beliefs.  Samma refers to 
Wholeness rather than fragmentation.

"Thus, when I use the word "right" in the chapters to come, I intend it to 
refer to what is conducive to awakening, rather than something that can be 
compared against something wrong.

---

"The first aspect of the eightfold path is right view.  According to the 
Buddha, to hold onto any particular view is to freeze Reality, to try to 
encapsulate the world into thought.  To take a view is like taking a 
snapshot---you've frozen the scene right there.

"Once we hold a view, it's not long before our view will buck up against other 
views.  After that, the people holding the various views will file off into 
separate camps.  And then we start to go after each other.

"What the Buddha meant by right view isn't like this at all.  The view of a 
buddha isn't an ordinary, frozen view.

---

"There are those who argue that the Buddha didn't have any view whatsoever, but 
this is not correct.  What the Buddha meant by right view is not being caught 
by a particular view. It's not being caught by ideas, concepts, beliefs, 
opinions.

"The view of a buddha is of how things actually are---which, in light of the 
constant flux and flow of the world, is no one way in particular.  After all, 
how can things be a particular way if they are in constant motion?  How can a 
hard-and-fast view of a world that is never hard or fast possibly be accurate?

"It's not the particulars of the world that provide us with right view, but the 
world itself, as an ever-dynamic Whole.  Right view is Wholesome---that is, 
it's of the Whole.  It's all inclusive.  It leaves nothing out.  Such a view, 
by definition, does not go to war with any other view.  In fact, it cannot.  
Since it's already of the dynamic world as a Whole, we can't conceive of 
anything that opposes it."

    (Hagen, Steve, 'Buddhism: Plain and Simple,' Tuttle Co., Inc., p.53-55)




Warm and Light Solstice Blessings to All.



Marsha








  
_____________
   
Shoot for the moon.  Even if you miss, you'll land among the stars...     
 





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