Steve, Socrates, stated that philosophy was the preparation for death. "To fear death, gentleman, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know" (Apology, 32).
In the Pragmatic tradition, I believe Pirsig would agree. -Ron ----- Original Message ---- From: Steven Peterson <[email protected]> To: [email protected] Sent: Wed, March 3, 2010 11:51:12 AM Subject: [MD] The MOQ and Death Hi all, >From a cosmic perspective you are but a tiny invisible speck on the third planet of an average sized star--just one of billions of trillions of such stars in the vastness of nearly empty space. Furthermore, your existence as a single speck on a speck among billions of trillions of specks is contained in a mere blink of an eye in the expanse of time. However, even though you are so utterly cosmically insignificant, you are also completely unique. There will never be another you. As a human being, you have the perhaps so far untapped genius and creative power of a Mozart or a Davinci. You have had extraordinary experiences including profound sorrow in mourning the loss of a loved one, and you may have experienced transcendent joy while bringing a child into the world or while simply contemplating nature. You have felt such experiences transform your world in profound ways. You have experienced love so all-encompassing that the only way to describe it in such a way as to give it justice is to talk about being literally IN love. The profundity of such unquantifiably precious moments is in tension with the trivializing fact that they have taken place against a infinite and virtually vaccuous cosmic backdrop. You are made of stardust, but you will end up as worm food. This is the fundamental paradox of existence. You have seen indescribable beauty and experienced boundless joy, you've cultivated intense human connections and a mind with the power to contemplate untold marvels, you've sought simple pleasures and overcome profound suffering, you've lived through times of both bliss and heartbreak beyond measure, yet (to quote Rutger Hauer's character in Blade Runner) at the moment of your death, all these memories will be washed away into nothingness "like tears in the rain." Much has been said about religion as a human invention in response to this paradox--the mother of all problems--the problem of death. Though the MOQ offers a broader explanation for religion, many atheists (as well as perhaps some theists) see fear of death as the complete explanation of the human need to believe in religion. Ernest Becker in his pulitzer prize winning book The Denial of Death explained how it is not only religion but in fact human civilization as a whole which may be thought of as the product of our broad endeavor to suppress the knowledge of our own death. Such supression is accomplished in many ways. One way is the nearly if not completly universal human denial of identification with our animal nature, our "creatureliness." We are that one sort of animal that can decide how to think about itself, and this one sort of animal prefers not to think of itself as an animal at all. We are unique among animals in knowing that we will one day cease to exist, and so we are the only sort of animal which needs a way to cope with that knowledge by convincing ourselves that we are something more than creatures, as Becker described us, "tearing others apart with teeth of all types--biting, grinding flesh, plant stalks, bones between molars, pushing the pulp greedily down the gullet with delight, incorporating its essence into one's own organization, and then excreting with foul stench and gasses the residue." To accept this picture of ourselves would be a sort of death in itself. The beings to practice intellectual patterns became aware of their own finitude and needed ways to make sure that this knowledge of our deaths is only ever understood on a surface level and never felt in its fullness. According to Becker, to truly face the fact of our mortality would be an unbearable terror. He wrote, "This is the terror: to have emerged from nothing, to have a name, consciousness of self, deep inner feelings, an excruciating inner yearning for life and self-expression--and with all this yet to die." Becker argued that man needed to create defence mechanisms against the knowledge of our own eventual and inevitable annihilation. Many of these mechanisms accomplish this denial in creating distinctions between humans and animals. In such distinctions we find comfort. We learn to ask ourselves, how could our lives simply end as those of the animals when we are so fundamentally different from the animals? We create and appreciate music, design and wear fashionable clothing, and read and write philosophy. Surely we are not mere animals, so surely we will not share the animal's fate. Religions, of course, have been a big part of humanity's efforts to deny its animal nature. Though different religions manage the task in different ways including promises of real immortality, one commonality among religions is that their systems of mythology generally emphasize the creation of humanity as a special act that was distinct from the creation of the animals. One reason why evolutionary theory is so threatening to so many is that it reasserts a connection between humanity and the animal kingdom that humanity worked so hard throughout history and through culture to deny. We can understand much of the discomfort that many of us have for the theory of evolution when we recognize it as an unwelcome reminder that we will one day die just as all animals die. While some atheists take religion be a mere crutch for the weak who cannot face death, I think Becker would have been critical of such atheists. Have they really faced the fact of their own deaths or have they simply found other crutches? Some atheist seem to be feeling a little too smug about their ability to live authentically without a belief in an afterlife. I can imagine a scene where such a smug atheist is perhaps cheering for a sporting event on television. Becker's book is the prose equivalent to taking him by the arms, shaking him and yelling, "How can you just sit there comfortably on your sofa as though there were some real significance to who wins this game? You are going to DIE some day! Stop and really think about that. You are going to DIE! Someday it will be as if you never even existed. You may be remembered for a time. If you are quite famous, perhaps you will be remembered for a thousand years or more. But what about 10,000 years from now? 100,000 years? In fact, one day the sun will burn out, and it will be as if not just you but everyone you ever knew and all of humanity had never existed." From that perspective, an engrossing sporting event is an empty distraction from the outcome that we all must face--our eventual utter anihiliation. If you have never been terrified by that thought, then perhaps you haven't truly and deeply faced your mortality. Existentialists such as Becker have asserted that we need to feel this fact on a profound level and respond authentically to our eventual deaths in order to truly affirm life. Perhaps smug atheists are no different from believers in their inability to face their mortality. Perhaps they have merely chosen different sorts of distractions and illusions. Since Becker takes all human behavior to be guided by the need to deny or transcend death by becoming a hero in a cosmic drama of our own or society's making, this smug atheist for him can be no exception. Such distractions if not illusions are necessary for survival of all self-conscious mortal beings. What does the MOQ have to say about this "fundamental paradox"? Is fear of death necessary, or can it be transcended? Becker takes this fear to be fundamental and necessary, but his conclusions seems to follow from an ontological distinction between mind and body. There is a fundamental paradox that can't be resolved because our symbolic self is forever alienated from our mortal bodies. Since the MOQ disolves this ontological distinction, the MOQ may offer some insights which Becker, with his SOM assumption, may have overlooked overlooked. I would love to hear what thoughts you may have on that idea since I don't have much insight to offer myself, and I fear that I will die some day. Best, Steve Moq_Discuss mailing list Listinfo, Unsubscribing etc. http://lists.moqtalk.org/listinfo.cgi/moq_discuss-moqtalk.org Archives: http://lists.moqtalk.org/pipermail/moq_discuss-moqtalk.org/ http://moq.org/md/archives.html Moq_Discuss mailing list Listinfo, Unsubscribing etc. http://lists.moqtalk.org/listinfo.cgi/moq_discuss-moqtalk.org Archives: http://lists.moqtalk.org/pipermail/moq_discuss-moqtalk.org/ http://moq.org/md/archives.html
