Since Krimel couldn't get past the first few sentences of Charles Birch's 
paper, I thought it might be nice to quote some of his concluding remarks:

"Panexperientialism avoids the emergence category mistake. This is to equate 
the evolutionary emergence of visible features such as feathers from scales and 
the so called emergence of mind from no mind. It is the same category mistake 
to equate the emergence of saltiness in sodium chloride and wetness in water 
with the emergence of mind from no mind. To say that a property emerges is to 
say no more than that from A comes B. How feathers came from scales can be 
explained by normal evolutionary theory. But how mentality can be derived from 
something which totally lacks it cannot be so explained. It is to believe in 
miracles.
The doctrine that mind emerges from no mind implies that there was a stage in 
biological evolution when mind appeared for the first time. But where is that 
line to be drawn? In so far as any line is drawn it is completely arbitrary. 
The logical alternative is to propose that there is no line of demarcation any 
more than there is a line between living and non living in evolution. This 
overcomes the problem of why consciousness evolved. It would seem that an 
unconscious robot [like Chalmers' Zombies, for example] programmed to avoid 
dangers and to appropriate its needed resources should do just as well in 
Darwinian evolution as an entity that was conscious. In panexperientialism, 
matter and mind necessarily evolve together. One doesn't come after the other. 
The evolution of mind from elemental beginnings in the electron to richness of 
conscious mind in the human makes logical sense."

If Birch is right, getting mind to emerge from material processes, as the 
physicalists have it, requires a belief in miracles and makes no logical sense. 


> Date: Sat, 28 Aug 2010 20:50:45 +0200
> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [MD] atoms preferences
> 
> http://www.physorg.com/news189163911.html
> 
> -- 
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