Hi dmb,

> dmb says:
> The pragmatic theory of truth is a form of empiricism and it says that truth
> is a form of the good. So your assertion, that "empiricism has no pragmatic
> value", strike me as pretty bizarre. It's just one more unexplained and
> unsupported blanket condemnation of empiricism.


Steve:
Empiricism is a term sometimes opposed to rationalism and sometimes
opposed to realism but a separate question from pragmatism which
simply suggests that we gain clarity of thought through understanding
meaning in terms of practice--by dissolving the difference between
"what it is" and "what it does."

When I say that empiricism has no pragmatic value with regard to the
issue of relativism, I am referring to the fact that my experience is
not the same as your experience or the experience of a 10th century
Austrian monk. We don't get around relativism by pointing to
experience when experience is relative to the person having the
experience in a given time and place and interpreted within a given
set of static patterns.

dmb:
> And isn't it totally obvious that having epistemological standards would
> prevent relativism?

Steve:
Everyone has epistemological standards. The question of relativism is
about whose standards are the correct ones. Claiming to be an
empiricist doesn't help with that question.

dmb:
>Any kind of empiricism is going to include such
> standards and this is certainly true of radical empiricism and pragmatism.
> Of course empiricism matters. You'd have to have some mighty powerful
> arguments to dismiss the authority of experience, wouldn't you?


Steve:
Nothing of course prevents Rorty from saying things like, "How can I
be so sure that the cat is on the mat? Look over there. See for
yourself." No one has to adopt a particular philosophical position
with regard to empiricism over rationalism or whatever to make such
noises. If saying such things as that makes Rorty an empiricist in
your book, fine. But then again, you have nothing over Rorty that puts
you in a position to call him a relativist. There is no sort of moral
argument that you can make that he could not. You can claim no
ahistorical, transcultural, noncontingent method of judgment that he
didn't have. Rorty is still a relativist in the eyes of the SOM
absolutist, but how an MOQer  or pragmatist would see fit to make the
charge is beyond me since "is it absolute or relative?" is just
another version of "is it subjective or objective?"--an SOM question
you should have dropped long ago.

Best,
Steve
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