Carl,
Cool, let's make it manageable.

Sent laboriously from an iPhone,
Mark

On Jan 6, 2012, at 9:42 PM, "Carl Thames" <[email protected]> wrote:

> Mark:
> I replied to this with a LONG reply, and it shows that I replied to it, but 
> it didn't come back from the server.  I will try to reply to it again and 
> break it into parts so maybe it will go through this time.  It may be a day 
> or so before I get to it though.
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "118" <[email protected]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Monday, January 02, 2012 1:05 AM
> Subject: Re: [MD] Psychology and Philosophy
> 
> 
>> Hi Carl,
>> Happy New Year!
>> 
>> First of all, congrats on getting back into school.  We are about the
>> same age, I will be 56 this year.  At the age of 30 I went back to
>> school.  During my "years of arrogance" this seemed very old to me,
>> and most of those I studied with were about 6 years or more younger.
>> I was called the "old man" of the lab (in jest of course).  Now at
>> this age, I seem very young at that time.  My father who is 86 says
>> that I am still a kid.  So, 56 is a good time to start learning again.
>> Good luck with that!
>> 
>> I am not a brainiac by any means, especially when it comes to
>> metaphysics.  However, I find it fun to contemplate such things.  What
>> I present is my opinion only.  Through discussion I learn much more.
>> I find MoQ to be quite eclectic and enjoy mixing some of my learning
>> through the years with some of those here.  What I present is always a
>> work in progress.
>> 
>> So, on to your comments...
>> 
>> On Thu, Dec 29, 2011 at 7:08 PM, Carl Thames <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>>> 
>>> Carl:
>>> To begin, I appologize for taking so long to respond. I'm trying to add
>>> something to the conversation, and I can't do that with a flippant response.
>>> To say that I'm not very quick-witted would be an understatement, but then
>>> again, I don't try to be. I have no personal dogma, per se. It's why I'm
>>> back in school at the tender age of 56. (I tell people who ask that I'm
>>> still trying to learn something.) I view this discussion as just that, a
>>> discussion. I don't insist that anyone agree with me, and I hope I'm
>>> projecting the idea that I don't necessarily agree with anyone else. It's
>>> all up for discussion. I have had several changes in perspective since I
>>> started reading this list, and hope to have more. Frankly, I'm not sure I
>>> want to talk with people who are firm in their opinions. That doesn't mean
>>> that I'm not interested in their orientation, because I can learn from that,
>>> as I can from their opinions, but after a bit it becomes redundant, as I'm
>>> sure you're aware.
>>> 
>>> Having said that, I question your statement about ontology. We can perceive
>>> ONLY from our own perceptions, and we have no way of knowing if they're
>>> correct. As you said in another post, there is an inherent conflict of
>>> interest involved there. I am fully aware that my perspective on most
>>> things is different than the majority, and have heard that from several
>>> different people in my life. I can't explain why, but it is. I do agree
>>> with your assertion that we're trying to fit our understanding of ourselves
>>> into an imperfect model. Calling that model 'psychology' or 'buddhism' or
>>> 'taoism' or any other ism or ology is equally problematical.
>> 
>> Mark:
>> I believe that we have the power to extrapolate beyond our
>> perceptions.  At least this is what I see the imagination as doing.
>> During the day I am a scientist, and gather data which I then
>> interpret.  From that I design more experiments to see what will
>> happen.  It is usually the data which I do not expect that leads me to
>> discovery.  Therefore, I do not consider any data meaningless.  The
>> pictures I develop are extrapolations.  They are models with which I
>> try to make coherent in a meaningful way.  I treat metaphysics the
>> same way.  I am not a big history buff in terms of philosophers, but I
>> have read my fair share.  If they make sense, I incorporate their
>> frame of reference into mine, and tweak it a bit so that it feels
>> right..
>> 
>> Psychology is a paradigm which is extremely popular these days, since
>> it claims to depict our very being.  It can be useful, but I also find
>> it very confining.  A big trend is evolutionary psychology.  That is,
>> using evolution to describe why we do the things we do.  I find this
>> model to be very incomplete, and somewhat misguided.  We are evolving
>> at this very minute, and there is more to it than simple input.  There
>> are our choices which I believe involve free will.  There is little in
>> terms of free will in modern psychology, mainly because they do not
>> know how to deal with it.  There is nothing scientific about free
>> will, it cannot be measured.  So, it is not so much that it is
>> problematic, it is that it is the wrong paradigm in my opinion.  But,
>> I will not rant anymore about that.
>>> 
>>> Mark:
>>>> 
>>>> OK, I am fine discussing within this presentation of psychology.
>>>> Basically it is the conscious mind providing a model for the
>>>> unconscious mind even though the conscious has its basis in the
>>>> unconscious (imo). >
>>> 
>>> Carl:
>>> I don't seperate the conscious from the unconsious. I think they co-exist.
>>> The problem here is one of dailectical monism. See:
>>> 
>>> https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Dialectical_monism
>> 
>> Mark:
>> Well, this is an interesting play on words.  Unfortunately it is hard
>> to see who wrote that article.  But, I understand what the author is
>> trying to say.  I agree, that the conscious and unconscious cannot be
>> separated.  This is yet another problem that I have with some
>> psychology.
>> 
>> Certainly the current theories in physics can claim to dialectic
>> monism, that is energy and mass being equivalent, and such two
>> entities being the sum total of the universe.  A problem I would have
>> with the concept of dialectic monism would be that it is incomplete.
>> If indeed Taoism (as expressed by the Yin and Yang) was a form of
>> monism, it would seem that nothing would ever happen.  For indeed, we
>> can include the Yin and Yang as interconverting poles thus yielding
>> one big monistic thing.  However, why do they interact as they do?  In
>> order to explain that, a third entity must be included that is
>> separate from both Yin and Yang.  That thing describes their
>> interaction and cannot be part of either Yin or Yang.  As a part of
>> the Tao te Ching poem says: Tao begets the one which begets the two
>> which beget the THREE which CREATES ALL THINGS.  The Tao is not really
>> one thing, it is an expression of a tendency.  In my opinion it is
>> active in the same way that Quality is.
>> 
>> So, monism is interesting, but I believe it leads to determinism.
>> Free will requires an entity (such as ourselves) that is separate and
>> distinct from other things.
>>> 
>>> It is interesting that the article discusses emptiness, and Nagarjuna, as
>>> Marsha referenced. My opinion on that is that the word emptiness is a
>>> descriptor and as such must be relative. If you tell someone that "x" is
>>> empty, you are describing a state of being, not an inherent quality. A good
>>> description of dialectical monism was presented by Alan Watts:
>>> 
>>> "Really, the fundamental, ultimate mystery - the only thing you need to
>>> know to understand the deepest metaphysical secrets - is this: that for
>>> every outside there is an inside and for every inside there is an
>>> outside, and although they are different, they go together."
>> 
>> I am a big fan of Watts, and he was quite an entertainer (as he called
>> himself).  He had a way with rhetoric that I find compelling.  He is
>> referring to the 'two sides of a coin" analogy here.  Which is fine
>> for instructional purposes for depicting the interrelatedness of
>> everything.  However, for us to have any consciousness, the two sides
>> must be distinct.  I have the iphone app for Watts by the way.  He is
>> much better to listen to than to read.
>> 
>> If taken at face value, Emptiness is entirely deterministic.  However,
>> from what I have learned from Buddhist monks, the concept of emptiness
>> is presented simply to get the student to begin to think differently.
>> As such, it is a tool, and cannot be taken literally.  As Buddha is
>> said to have said, such tools are like rafts.  However, once one
>> reaches the other side of the river, one can leave the raft behind.
>> Buddhism was never meant to be dogmatic, it simply provides a
>> perspective from which to work from.  It has been fine tuned (and
>> misrepresented) over the years so that the student can reach
>> enlightenment more quickly.  However, we in the West want to know
>> exactly what it is, so we take the teachings and make them into
>> truths, and then disagree with them.  We are fighting windmills.  What
>> the doctrines state is simply rhetoric to provide a path one can walk
>> on.  What one does on that path is up to them.
>>> 
>>> This is consistent with my personal opinion reguarding reality. We may
>>> percieve a duality, but it's an artificial one. Could DQ exist without sq?
>>> I don't think so. The term would be meaningless.
>> 
>> Mark:
>> Yes, DQ and sq are presented by Pirsig for us to get a handle on what
>> he is trying to describe.  We really have no idea what he personally
>> sees as reality, we only have his descriptions.  DQ and sq do not
>> really exist as such, but are a representation of a manner of
>> thinking.  For the purposes of understanding MoQ, we use DQ and sq to
>> explain other aspects of the metaphysics.  We treat them as real to
>> see where our logic will lead us.  Any metaphysics requires structure
>> of some kind.  However, once one gets into that mode of thought, DQ
>> and sq are not necessary anymore.
>>> 
>>> Carl:
>>>>> 
>>>>> The word that jumps out to me here is "mind." We have no clue what it
>>>>> really is. We know what it DOES, but we can't even say with absolute
>>>>> certainty where it is. I have read several different opinions about where
>>>>> it's located that made sense from my perspective.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Mark:
>>>> 
>>>> Sorry to interupt here, but I agree. However, as you state
>>>> subsequently, psychology seeks to establish a "system" for the mind.
>>>> That is, the rules which govern our awareness. When you use the word
>>>> "clue", I take it to mean that we cannot provide an objective
>>>> presentation of the subjective. This is in fact what psychology
>>>> attempts to do through the "scientific method". This would be
>>>> "explaining" why we think the way we do. We cannot say where it is,
>>>> because we are creating the where, we are not finding it.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Carl:
>>> This is a very astute observation. Thank you. I agree that we are
>>> constantly co-creating our reality. (I use the term co-creating to indicate
>>> that we're working with that which is available. Chew on that one for a
>>> second. <G>)
>> 
>> Mark:
>> Yes, co-creating, two things (or more) at work there.  If we want to
>> take a pseudo-monistic view, we could say that all we experience is
>> our creation.  However, this type of rhetoric has not worked for me
>> when I am trying to explain Quality to others.
>>> 
>> 
>>> Mark:
>>>> 
>>>> Yes, the laws of gravity are a concept. It is a structure in which we
>>>> interpret what we consider to be real. The concept itself is
>>>> invented, but this does not mean that the data used to create
>>>> "gravity" did not exist prior to its conceptualization. We must not
>>>> confuse the systematized models with where they came from. Newton's
>>>> presentation of gravity is a method for interpretation. It is quite
>>>> useful despite its enclosing of the data in a rigorous way. Einsten
>>>> broke free from this enclosure to present perhaps a better model from
>>>> which to work from which includes Newtonian concepts for every day use
>>>> (we cannot travel at the speed of light for example), but diverges in
>>>> certain cosmological circumstances (time keeping by satelites for
>>>> example). The determinism implied by Newton was also reinterpreted by
>>>> modern quantum mechanics to allow for the presence of "free will".
>>>> This, perhaps, has a greater impact on our daily lives, and personal
>>>> philosophizing.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Agree. To extend the concept, what do you think of the idea of evolution as
>>> a continuation along the same axis? i.e. We are not adapting to the world
>>> so much as we are adapting the world to us. We develop a new "ability"
>>> because we create situations that call for a new ability. This could be a
>>> central idea of your concept of reality as percieved by Pirsig. DQ and sq
>>> are labels, IMHO, and not states of being per se. I need to explain that.
>>> Okay. Something is DQ, then you percieved it and it becomes sq. I have not
>>> percieved it yet, so to me, it's still DQ. Does that make sense? If I
>>> never perceive it, does it remain DQ forever, or simply become irrelevant?
>> 
>> Mark:
>> I cannot disagree with what you say above.  I present the concept that
>> we are adapting and not controlling simply to combat the notion that
>> we are controlling the world.  Certainly we represent the world as
>> much as anything else, we cannot separate ourselves from it.  The
>> terrain controls a river's contour, but the river also controls the
>> shape of the terrain.  Our "ability" is no different.  Perhaps a good
>> analogy would be when the colors blue and yellow blend to form green.
>> So, is the blue controlling the color of the yellow, or is it the
>> other way around?  Of course the question is a bit silly.  We could
>> say that the green controls the expression of the blue and the yellow.
>> It is taking this second format that helps me understand Quality.
>> More on my idle thoughts on that sometime.
>> 
>> Yes, DQ can become sq, but I believe the oposite is true as well; sq
>> can become DQ.  If I enter into that mode of thought, things make more
>> sense to me.  Energy becomes mass, but mass can become energy.  Like
>> you said, DQ does not exist without sq.  So it cannot be DQ forever,
>> it always has a little bit of sq associated with it.  This is
>> symbolized by the interacting dolphins of the Yin Yang circle.  A
>> frame makes a window, but both the frame and the opening are required.
>> Take one away, and the window disappears.  DQ cannot exist without
>> sq.
>>> 
>> 
>>> Mark:
>>>> 
>>>> Psychology at present firmly regards our mind as originating from the
>>>> brain. It is of course not "guilty" of this since it simply codifies
>>>> our current 21st century awareness, that is, when the brain is asleep,
>>>> the mind is asleep. By establishing this, psychology (inadvertetly
>>>> perhaps) prevents the interpretation of the mind in other ways, since
>>>> it is said to encompass that very ability for "other ways of
>>>> interpretation".
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Carl:
>>> Problem. "When the brain is asleep, the mind is asleep." We don't know
>>> that, and there are indications that the mind is not at all 'asleep.' What
>>> are dreams? How do we know to wake up, (i.e. return to normal
>>> consciousness) when we heard an untoward sound? Even more interesting, what
>>> about so-called "precognitive" dreams? Are they simply coincidence? Is
>>> there such a thing as coincidence? I think you're addressing this with
>>> your comment about preventing the interpretation of the mind in other ways.
>>> We know there is something else going on, but the current model doesn't
>>> allow those things to be addressed.
>> 
>> Mark:
>> I think you are saying the same thing that I was.  When we are asleep,
>> we are still present, just in a different way.  The point I was trying
>> to make was that our very being of awareness does not simply originate
>> in the brain.  It has been shown (I forget how), that the rest of our
>> bodies also makes up our thoughts.  The brain is simply the final
>> place where we convert our thoughts into something we can share with
>> others.
>> 
>> I am not sure what is meant by coincidence except that it is thought
>> that there is a mechanical world out there where chance is king.  I do
>> not see how this can be the case.  Chance is just another word for "we
>> do not understand".  If chance were king, we would not be around.  I
>> am a firm believer in the presentation of synchronicity by Jung.  I
>> take it a step farther, however, to say that every moment of our lives
>> is synchronous.  We just happen to remember the most important ones.
>> Back in grad school, I wrote a paper on the mechanisms of sleep.  It
>> is complex, but basically it follows a circular pattern.  It can be
>> analogized to the repetitive heart beat we experience, which is also a
>> circular pattern.  Precognition is recognizing the patterns of
>> synchronicity in my opinion.  We do it all the time.
>>> 
>>> Mark:
>>>> 
>>>> As with any ontology, MoQ seeks to dispel the current notion of
>>>> Western psychology as "the best view to that inside". MoQ can be used
>>>> to demonstrate that psychology is lacking in true meaning, in the same
>>>> way that psychology can be used to demonstrate that any metaphysics is
>>>> lacking in true meaning (by saying that it is a product of the various
>>>> determining arisings which create it, to use Buddhistic terms). In
>>>> this way, modern psychology and MoQ can be viewed as being in a
>>>> battle. This is no different in concept from rhetoric being at battle
>>>> with dialectic, as presented in ZAMM. For rhetoric is a personal
>>>> presentation, while dialectic is an objective search for truth.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Carl:
>>> I view dialectic as a method of searching for truth, and not necessarily
>>> objectively. (Kant's Categorical Imperitive leaps to mind here.) As you
>>> say, it all depends on the ontology from which the search begins.
>> 
>> Mark:
>> Yes, although I have a problem with the "searching" part of this.  A
>> truth is something we create.  I do not see how there is anything to
>> find.  The better we are at creating it, the better it depicts what we
>> sense.  A truth is like a constellation, we are connecting the stars
>> to make something meaningful.  I will check out the Kant reference
>> when I get a chance.  I like the way he thought although I do not
>> agree with him all the time.  Probably because I am too ignorant of
>> what he is really saying.
>>> 
>>> Mark:
>>>> 
>>>> What you call "Pirsig's objections" would be of similar nature to the
>>>> "objections" that psychology would have with Pirsig's model. The
>>>> question would be: Which interpretation of reality is most useful for
>>>> you? Certainly psychology has its uses, especially in the medical
>>>> field. However, outside of that it is possible to consider psychology
>>>> as a very powerful branch of Western thought, and perhaps somewhat
>>>> misguided in its Knowing the appropriate dogmatic approach. That of
>>>> course if for you to decide; I can only present my own reservations.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Carl:
>>> My perception is one of the political aspect, rather than the scientific
>>> basis. Most of what we call "science" now is based on political agendas,
>>> rather than a pure search for truth. I think that was a large part of
>>> Pirsig's objection.
>> 
>> Mark:
>> Yes, no doubt about that.  I call it Scientism.  It is really no
>> different from the high priests of the past telling everyone what was
>> real.  We have got all sorts of scripture being written every day on
>> what is real and what is not.  We have to take it at face value since
>> those scientists are so smart.  We are soon not going to be able to
>> buy regular light bulbs because of these priests.  Go figure, this is
>> where we have come with all that.  It is all about control, which of
>> course is what politics is.
>> 
>> Soon psychologists will tell us what we are (in a nutshell).  It is a
>> drone's world.  Please tell me why I feel this way!  I need a high
>> priest to show me the way!
>>> 
>>> Mark:
>>>> 
>>>> In terms of your final question, I would have to equate "importance"
>>>> with "meaningfulness". Therefore the question could be rephrased as:
>>>> Is it meaningful to really know what it is? Is knowing what it does
>>>> enough? This is of course a question that one must ask oneself. In
>>>> psychological terms we could ask whether this knowing brings
>>>> happiness. Is to live within a meaningful world a happy world?
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Carl:
>>> Minor problem here. The whole concept of happiness is questionable to me. I
>>> have read, (although I don't remember where) that our percieved need for
>>> happiness is a delusion. It's great if it happens, but just how necessary
>>> is it for us to be functional humans? To me, it's important to know if I am
>>> percieving something correctly. The problem is that one function of age it
>>> to bring everything into question. The assumptions that I willingly
>>> accepted when I was younger are falling apart, and I'm looking for a better
>>> way of determining what is real, what effects they have, etc. That was the
>>> basis of my question, and even restated as you did, it becomes more
>>> relevant. It IS important to me that my conclusions be meaningful.
>> 
>> Yes, measuring happiness has the same problems as measuring quality.
>> I was using it a turn of phrase.  Every time we try to measure these
>> things, it gets confusing and they disappear.  However, the concept of
>> happiness is used extensively by psychologists in a behavioral manner.
>> If people buy into this, then it becomes very real.  Any model (such
>> as psychology) can create a reality.  I just do not think it is the
>> one for me.
>> 
>> I try to determine if I am perceiving things in the most useful way.
>> If I feel uneasy about something, it is a clue that perhaps there is
>> something I should be questioning.  My goal is to try to bring about
>> the most meaning I can.  This is one reason why I truly feel that
>> every single thing has free will.  What a marvelous world!
>> 
>> No hurry with any replies, so long as I see my name at the beginning
>> of the post, I will pick it up.  I do not have the time to read all
>> that is posted.  But I will keep a look out for your name as sender.
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> Mark
>>> 
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>> 
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