[John]
I don't doubt there would be many failures in such a system but conversely 
there would be successes as well and that kind of open framework would produce 
more quality in the long run.

[Arlo]
One of the big problems, and one I think that Pirsig directly addresses, is 
that 'knowledge' itself has been moving from an 'objective' position to a 
'subjective' opinion. We're in the process of swinging from one of Pirsig's 
horns to the other, but we are (as a culture) still failing to see the 
alternative Pirsig points towards. We've moved from "gravity is a fact" to 
"gravity is just an opinion". A large part of this has been the gradual 
usurping of intellect by social forces. The 'knowledge' taught by schools no 
longer has any dominance over social forces of belief. Evolution becomes just 
another "belief" that has no dominance over "creationism" (and in some circles, 
intellectual patterns are not just brought down to the social level, they are 
actively placed UNDER it). We are seeing a culture whose intellect has 
destroyed its own objective position (rightly so), but rather than an expansion 
of reason we are simply reverting to subjective relativism. I think the move 
towards fragmented schools is too often guided by a desire to place intellect 
in the hands of social authority, for parents to ensure their children are not 
exposed to what they would consider "subversive" thought, to make 'school' a 
place to indoctrinate social values. It doesn't have to be this way, and I 
think what you are envisioning is more a fragmented school built around learner 
needs and alternative assessment. I have no problem with alternative schools 
(charter or otherwise) that allow students with differing learning abilities 
and styles to excel and mature intellectually at a pace and in a place that 
helps them achieve their maximum potential. But, when alternative schools are 
used to backdoor social authority over intellect, as many (if not most) tend to 
be, then I have strong disagreement. "Home schooling", for example, is almost 
always talked about, by the parents involved, as a way to prevent their 
children from being exposed to 'values' that are not their own. You rarely hear 
it discussed by parents as a means to bring their children MORE diversity in 
thought and reason. 

[John]
Some sort of accreditation body would still be in effect so the most egregious 
errors you mention would be avoided.

[Arlo]
Sadly, I think accreditation is also falling prey to social authority, and is 
no longer a claim of "holy ground" by the Church of Reason. I mean, right now 
students are being educated in 'accredited' institutions and yet we are 
discussing the very failings of these educational structures. 

[John]
I kind of like the English school system.  If you're smart enough and study 
hard you go into the Uni but if you lack college status you get a vocational 
training of some kind.

[Arlo]
My concern is here is that your words seem to reflect the idea of privilege 
(vocational is only for kids too dumb to attend college). I think what we need 
is a total scrapping of these words as we use them. 

For example, if a purpose of education is cultural literacy (a valid argument), 
and its decided that kids should all read Mark Twain's The Adventures of 
Huckleberry Finn, then ALL kids should read this, not just 'college status' 
kids, as if often the case in the current public system where 'vocational kids' 
are not given the same literature exposure as 'college' kids. The underlying 
idea should be that just because someone will be a plumber rather than a 
molecular biologist doesn't mean that they should be given any less in their 
humanities education.

And, conversely, vocational education is not for the dumb. I know many 'college 
status' kids who would fail out of mechanics training within a week. We need to 
think more in terms of aptitude and interest, and stop privileging the idea 
that vocational education is the last stop on the conveyor belt where the 
intellectual rejects end up. Crawford makes this case better than I can, so 
I'll simply say that Shop Class as Soulcraft provides a good language base for 
how we should be talking about education.

That said, I think it helps to talk about two purposes for education, rather 
than 'college' and 'vocational', talk about 'humanities' and 'career' 
education. Its no secret (and as your quote below indicates) that right now 
these are disjointed. We 'expect' schools to provide us with job skills, but 
colleges and the like operate on the idea that education is more than job 
skills, often to the fact that 'college' kids have no job skills and 
'vocational' kids have no knowledge of literature, arts, humanities and 
philosophy. I think we can do both, and everyone would be better served if we 
divorced these two ideas (at least somewhat) and gave all people avenues to 
'job skills' as well as exposure to the Church of Reason. 

[John]
Society doesn't just dump you, it tries to provide everybody with some kind of 
living.

[Arlo]
Stop being such a radical. ;-) What if I counter with "living is more than 
employment"?

[John] 
That sounds good.  I'd like to see pure football colleges too. College football 
has become ridiculous.

[Arlo]
Yeah, I agree, its an odd model that requires everyone to collectively bury 
their heads in the sand. Thing is, 'athletics' is now as viable a career as 
'biology'. Why can't someone major in "football" (with a curriculum of coaching 
strategies, historical understanding of the game, not to mention play 
strategies and even sportsmanship)? The idea someone is a 'student athlete' is 
a little strange, we don't say 'student scientist' or 'student philosopher'. 
But, conversely, that same student majoring in football should be held to the 
same academic standards taking all the humanities requirements that defines 
'college'; meaning if we move the student into a vocational-football path 
(parallel to a student being in a vocational-biologist path), then both 
students should still be held to same humanities/cultural 
literacy/creative/critical standards as everyone else. 

[John provides a quote]
"So he’ll amass a gigantic debt, miss out on four or five years that could be 
spent honing his specific skillset, and end up exactly where he could have 
been, and would have been, without college. Only now he’s 28 thousand dollars 
in the hole and half a decade behind the curve."

[Arlo]
As above, the problem here is that the expectation that the degree confers a 
labor skill, and one commensurate with cost, while the degree was never meant 
to confer economic value. That is, the Academy was never meant to be a "jobs 
program". One failure is that we, as a culture, have lost the language to 
talking about this 'humanities' or 'liberal arts' knowledge. On the other hand, 
this humanities knowledge was never meant to be (although at times it 
historically was) a playground for wealthy, privileged people. As cost 
increases, I do think we should expect people to question why a lifetime a debt 
is worth learning philosophy, on the other hand, learning philosophy should not 
be an economic goal. So we are stuck in the middle. And I think eliminating 
tuition is the best way out this. In other words, philosophy should be 
something everyone gets but something that no one should be forever indentured 
economically when they do. 

One alternative model I've seen discussed (it has its pitfalls, including 
further entrenching the economic valuation of intellect, and creating an 
economic caste system within the Academy) is to base the credit-cost of a 
degree (and its associated courses) on the expected economic return. Thus an 
engineering degree may cost $75k, but a degree in ancient medieval literature 
would cost only $5k. Although as I mentioned, I am not a fan of this model, I 
do appreciate that at least people are starting too look for ways to get an 
humanities education to everyone without bankrupting them in the process.
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