Ron (xacto) said to all:

When I do an internet search on anti intellectualism a whole host of topics 
comes to the fore front. Topics like : anti intellectualism is taking over the 
U.S. and anti intellectualism in Christianity are the top subjects of my 
search. Anti intellectualism in education seemed to me to be the most troubling 
hit on the list.  [...] Is anti intellectualism considered in modern America as 
a traditional American value, as “American” as apple pie and Mom?


dmb says:
If Pirsig is right (and I think he is), then anti-intellectualism is not just a 
traditional value but more like a defense of traditional values in general. 
Anti-intellectualism is hostile to intellectual values because they are seen as 
a threat to traditional values. It goes way back to the colonial period and 
beyond but anti-intellectualism became especially aggressive with the advent of 
Darwinism, Nietzsche's announcement of the death of God and the collapse of 
Victorian social conformity after World War One. This is what gave rise to 
fascism, fundamentalism, and other reactionary movements, all of which are 
essentially anti-intellectual and exhibit a muscular re-assertion of 
traditional values, an aggressive insistence on the priority of social level 
values.

The most common forms of anti-intellectualism around here and in public seem to 
be based in religion or political ideology or both. I think John has a theistic 
agenda and that's one of the central motives for his anti-intellectualism. He'd 
like to alter the MOQ's levels and moral codes to accommodate his religion, 
basically. And so it suits his purposes to portray the intellect as the problem 
and the enemy. For him, it is the enemy. It is a problem and so this unholy 
thing has to be destroyed or knocked down to some status below his religion. He 
wants to smuggle his God into the MOQ and thinks his anti-intellectualism 
clears the path for that operation.


"In his undergraduate days Phaedrus had given James very short shrift because 
of the title of one of his [psychology] books: The Varieties of Religious 
Experience. James was supposed to be a scientist, but what kind of scientist 
would pick a title like that? With what instruments was James going to measure 
these varieties of religious experience? How wold he empirically verify his 
data? It smelled more like some Victorian religious propagandist trying to 
smuggle God into the laboratory data. They used to do that to try to counteract 
Darwin. Phaedrus had read early 19th century chemistry texts telling how the 
exact combination of hydrogen and oxygen to produce water told of the wonderous 
workings of the mind of God. This looked like more of the same." (LILA, chapter 
26.)


"He wanted particularly to see how much actual evidence there was for the 
statement that James' whole purpose was to 'unite science and religion.' That 
claim had turned him against James years ago, and he didn't like it any better 
now. When you start out with an axe like that to grind, it's almost guaranteed 
that you will conclude with something false. The statement seemed more like 
some philosophological simplification written by someone with a weak 
understanding of what philosophy is for. To put philosophy in the service of 
any social organization or any dogma is immoral. It's a lower form of evolution 
trying to devour a higher one." (LILA, chapter 29.)

  

Ron asked some pointed questions:
 ...How does one make an intellectual appeal when the skill set has been bred 
out? How does one make a rhetorically convincing case when the author himself 
has failed to drive the point home?


dmb says:

I don't think it's fair to blame Pirsig. I think it would even be a little bit 
obnoxious if he drove the point home any harder. The problem is that 
anti-intellectuals don't really care about intellectual standards and so you 
can put a mountain of textual evidence right in front of their eyes but it 
simply carries no weight. We saw this very recently  in John's attitude toward 
the research data Arlo presented. He simply dismissed it all as some guy's 
opinion. This is stance toward the MOQ's key terms, it's static hierarchy, and 
toward textual evidence from Pirsig's books. He doesn't really care what Pirsig 
or anyone else is saying, apparently. And how can we reason with people who 
don't care about reasons? You can't. They're simply refusing to play the game, 
like the guy who brings his tennis racket to the chess club and thinks he's won 
by knock over all the kings with it. Sure, he's having fun but all the chess 
players just think he's just an asshole who doesn't belong anywhere near a 
chess club.




                                          
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