[Platt]
I'm still confused about the difference between metaphorical and literal.

[Arlo]
I can address your question in more depth when I return home Monday (am visiting
family). I posted this passage from Pirsig recently to Ham, perhaps it can
offer some help here.

"To use an Oriental metaphor, it is just another finger pointing toward the
moon. The static language of the Metaphysics of Quality will never capture the
Dynamic reality of the world but some fingers point better than others and as
the world changes, old pointers and road maps tend to lose their value.
Religious orthodoxy is composed of old pointers. Classical science is now an
old road map, and modern science keeps looking for new ones. It is this looking
for new pointers, not the pointer itself, that is the essence of Dynamic
philosophy." (MOQ Summary, Pirsig)

In this sense, there is no "One True God", or "One True Philosophy". There are
only "maps". And when seen this way, a fundamental shift occurs, stated in the
adage "it is not the destination, but the journey".

"Literalists" argue over "which God" said "Thou shall not kill". "Metaphorists"
see the "name of God" to be a cultural, situated metaphor. Asking "is
Christianity right and Islam wrong?" is like asking (to paraphrase Pirsig) "are
polar coordinates right and Cartesian coordinates wrong?".

In many ways, I'd argue, the "Deist" movement was a modern, Western movement
away from "literalization" and towards metaphor. From Wikipedia, "Deists
typically reject supernatural events (prophecy, miracles) and divine revelation
prominent in organized religion, along with holy books and revealed religions
that assert the existence of such things. Instead, deists hold that religious
beliefs must be founded on human reason and observed features of the natural
world, and that these sources reveal the existence of one God or supreme
being."

(And, if I recall, some have made the argument that the "founders" may have been
Deists rather than Christians. Whether that's accurate or not, I can't say.)

The Deist movement had its failings, however, and I think this is in part
because it never was able to see itself as "metaphor" (just every other
tradition).  As such, it said "all this is just an analogy, except this
statement". The MOQ, I think, drops that and would say "all this is just an
analogy, including this statement".


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