Quoting Ham Priday <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> Time is an intriguing concept, and your exchange demonstrates that it can be
> viewed in more than one way.  I guess I side with Craig on this issue
> because I define awareness of the "present" as not just today, or this
> moment, but as the "infinitesimal now" -- an interval that represents a
> static "snapshot" of reality that we can label state "Y". Theoretically, all
> change occurs on either side of this snapshot: i.e., the past (states "A to
> X") and the future (state "Z").  And by intellectually integrating these
> states, we experience reality as a process that moves from A to Z.
> 
> But because change itself is relative in an S/O world, it makes little
> difference whether objects change with respect to the subject, or the
> subject changes with respect to its objects. The result in either case would
> be perceived as "change".  For example, in the 'block universe theory'
> proposed by Minkowski and later named by William James, reality is a single
> block of space/time and it is awareness (our mental perspective) that
> divides the block into a past part, a present part, and a future part.
> 
> I copied two paragraphs on the subject of Time from "The Internet
> Encyclopedia of Philosophy" that are relevant to your disagreement:
> 
> "Philosophers of time are deeply divided on the question on what sort of
> ontological differences there are among the present, past and future.  There
> are three competing theories.  Presentists argue that necessarily only
> present objects and present experiences are real; and we conscious beings
> recognize this in the special 'vividness' of our present experience.
> According to the growing-universe theory, the past and present are both
> real, but the future is not.  The more popular theory is that there are no
> significant ontological differences among present, past and future.  This
> view is called 'eternalism' or 'the block universe theory.' ...
> 
> "In 1969, Sydney Shoemaker presented an argument to convince us of the
> understandability of time existing without change, as Newton's absolutism
> requires. ...But philosophers of time argued that even if time's existing
> without change is understandable, the deeper question is whether time does
> exist without change."
> 
> You can find more fascinating ideas on time and time travel at this site,
> http://www.iep.utm.edu/t/time.htm#H3

Thanks for the analysis of time, Ham. The key phrase for me is, ". . . reality
is a single block of space/time and it is awareness (our mental perspective)
that divides the block into a past part, a present part, and a future part."
The "single block of space/time" is precisely what I am referring to when I
suggest "The present never changes."

Platt



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