Hi!

I'm kind of new to this list, even though I used to be on it a few years ago. 
Then I started having problems posting messages and I removed myself from the 
group. Many times I've thought of rejoining, because I missed the great 
discussion. I signed up again the other day, and I'm hoping I resolved the 
problem about posting messages. We'll see!

I realize that I'm taking a chance on jumping into the discussion on a hot 
button issue like AR. I have very mixed feelings about the program, but I do 
continue to use it in my classroom. I'll try to explain why I think it has 
value. To me, AR serves as a record-keeping and management program - no more, 
no less. I would not classify my use of the program as assessment because the 
test questions aren't the greatest and they definitely don't inspire anyone to 
think deeply about their reading. If someone used AR as their entire reading 
program, they would be doing themselves and their children a great disservice. 
However, if you are teaching reading strategies, using Literature Circles, 
doing reading-minilessons, reading aloud, and/or implementing a reading 
workshop, I think AR can have its place. I've heard horror stories about the 
way some schools implement AR, and I would fight to the bitter end against some 
of the things I've been told about. Let me compare and contrast some different 
methods of using AR:

Poor Implementation 
* Rigid adherence to reading levels and point values
* Discouraging kids from reading books that are not AR
* Teaching children to find books based on color-coded dots, reading levels, 
and points
* Over emphasis on competition, rewards, certificates, etc.
* Assigning point goals that are so high that students struggle to meet them 
and can't ever do any other type of reading
* Being unwilling to work out alternate plans for students who hate AR
* Banning children from looking up in their AR books while taking a test

Better Implementation of AR
* Flexibility in allowing students to read books that are below or above their 
tested reading level
* Encouraging kids to read non-AR books too (I have a rubric that requires some 
non-AR reading, along with a Home Reading Log)
* Teaching children how to find books based on personal interest and perceived 
difficulty of book (Easy, Just Right, Challenging)
* De-emphasis on rewards and competition
* Having conferences in which the teacher and student work together to set 
individual reading goals
* Being willing to write tests and enter them into the database for kids who 
like books outside the AR system, or working out an alternate plan based on 
conferences or book reports
* Allowing students to use their AR books as a reference during the test (why 
not - they are supposed to look back in the reading selection on most reading 
tests, so why make them take AR tests without referring to the book?)

To tell you the honest truth, I've been on both ends of the AR spectrum. At 
first I loved it so much and I didn't know any other way to teach reading. AR 
was my whole reading program, and I'm ashamed of that when I look back on it. 
However, I was doing what I thought was best at the time. After raising two 
daughters of my own, who both came to dislike AR, I became much more flexible 
in my approach. I think if their teachers implemented it as flexibly as I do, 
they wouldn't dislike the program. To me, AR is a tool that helps me and the 
student see the progress they are making. Some kids really enjoy this type of 
program and they benefit from being able to see those points accumulate and 
their reading levels improve. As a result, they read more than they normally 
would and improve their reading skills at the same time. It also encourages 
kids to stick with a book and finish it, rather than reading 5 pages in this 
book, 6 pages in that one, and so on. Kids know that they need to read for 
comprehension and understanding, which is important in today 
accountability-based world. On the other hand, it's up to us as teachers to 
show them the JOY of reading through other approaches such as reading aloud, 
buddy reading, Literature Circles, etc. I love to read, and I can tell that 
most of my students love reading after a year in my classroom.  

Laura Candler
Fayetteville, NC
Visit Teaching Resources at www.lauracandler.com.
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