Dear Readers:
I have been working with guided reading since 1988.  I guess that makes me old 
if nothing else and I have probably tried everything that could be tried to 
shift teacher's understanding of guided reading.  I have done what you are 
speaking of, but I find that teachers are not sure how to participate in the 
role - should they be a student, a teacher, a peer?  What's the purpose?  I 
have touched some raw nerves because my expectations weren't where teachers 
were!  That said.  I believe if I had one precious half day to change the 
world, I would suggest that you have teachers view a DVD/video clip of guided 
reading that you feel matches the vision in the district.  Provide an 
observation guide with prompts, so that teachers know what to look for.  You 
will assist teachers in using lenses to observe that they may have never used 
before.  For example, have them simply focus on the strategy language the 
teacher uses or the type of feedback the teachers uses.  These are the type of 
teaching behaviors that bring positive effects from implementing guided 
reading.  This observation guide then provides a seed bed for real and deep 
discussion.  In other words, choose the observation prompts that will bring a 
new angle or a fresh light to their perception of guided reading.

In response to what has changed in the last ten years, I could probably write 
all night long.  I would suggest if you are serious that you do read my 
dissertation (Starbucks helps you read these dynamic reading materials) as well 
as other dissertations on the topic.  Guided reading is not easy to research 
because the term means so many things to so many people.  Because it has been 
used to represent many types of reading approaches, there are probably more 
books out now that debunk it's use, rather than promote it.  For instance, 
Optiz and Ford's book, Reaching Readers was very difficult for me to read.  I 
argued all over the margins because I didn't believe that the teachers they 
observed were actually implementing guided reading.  In short, I believe that 
we got off track with guided reading innocently.  Before the literature-based 
basal came on, teachers were using literature and it was difficult to know what 
level it was and who should be able to read what.  The prior basal's levels 
were pre-primer, primer, 1st grade readers and so forth.  I found at that time, 
that I had to put particular books in the hands of first and second grade 
teachers to help them understand what they were reaching for with their 
students.  They often didn't know what was appropriate.  When the 
literature-based basal, sometimes called whole language basals, came on, 
teachers weren't helped much because often the stories were too difficult.  
Then, Fountas and Pinnell brought the Reading Recovery leveling system and this 
supported many in understanding where students were and to document growth.  It 
was helpful but I believe that we took it too far so that teachers only looked 
at the level, rather than the zone of proximal development of the student.  A 
child's zone of proximal development is not a level.  Leveling, was the 
orientation of Fountas and Pinnell, being Reading Recovery teachers.  I, having 
filmed Rigby's guided reading videos, did not see guided reading as a leveled 
experience.  I was focused on the behaviors I saw student's using or not using 
but I am not a Reading Recovery trained teacher.

Here we are then, desperately needing to shift our observations and instruction 
to the zone of proximal development rather than the level of the text.  Please 
understand, Fountas and Pinnell were needed but we must go into a new mindset.  
Children need to be working at the cutting-edge of their development.  We 
provide guided reading because we want to ACCELERATE growth.  The use of the 
DRA or F & P to place children in a group is adequate but teachers are not 
using these tool to their best advantage.  By the time a child passes the 
retelling, there is a high level of comp., fluency, etc when reading the text.  
You cannot see what they are doing with decoding for the most part.  Then 
teachers set up groups and practice that level.  Teachers need to go to the 
next level of the assessment, read the assessment and "unpack" it as I say, and 
find what children need to be practicing.  Obviously, this means that teachers 
must model this with the entire class, and then bring children into it with 
guided practice.  I hope this is making sense.  Perhaps, some of you have 
something to add to this to help clarify.  And yes, I am working on a book.  
Janine Batzle

Dissertation:
Instructional Actions of Exemplary Grades 2 and 5 Teachers Who Mediate 
Strategic Reading Behavior in Guided Reading with Low-Achieving Students, 2004  
Dr. Janine Batzle    
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Ron Borchert<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
  To: Mosaic: A Reading Comprehension Strategies Email 
Group<mailto:[email protected]> 
  Sent: Friday, October 24, 2008 6:46 PM
  Subject: [MOSAIC] guided reading training


  I will be giving a half day workshop to teachers in our district that have 
not had guided reading training for a long time.  This training has been 
suggested by the principals.  I'm wondering if anyone could point me in the 
direction of short texts that would challenge the teachers.  I am going to 
model a guided reading lesson using a more difficult non-fiction text with some 
of the teachers as the students in the group.  I used a great article about 
Phineas Gage, but some of the teachers attending the workshop have already read 
that text.  Also does anyone have any experience or resources for the guided 
reading plus groups that Linda Dorn describes in her reading intervention 
model?  And finally, how would you say guided reading has changed in the last 
ten years?

  This group always has an amazing wealth of information and resources.  Thank 
you for your help.

  Barb Parry
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