The six, actually there are seven (my error) were identified in my study.  
Tharp & Gallimore (1999) in Rousing Minds to Life:  Teaching, Learning, and 
Schooling in Social Contexts, did some original research on the types of 
assistance that teachers can give students as they pass through the ZPD to 
independence.  They documented that feedback is the most effective way of 
shifting behavior.  As I observed the teachers in the study, I found different 
types of feedback, for example 'feedback that confirms'.  This could involve 
the teacher simply saying, "mmmm", giving a nod of the head, saying "uh-huh" or 
even restating what the child said.  This kind of feedback was used to show the 
child they were on the right track.  If the teacher didn't give this feedback, 
most students would stop in their tracks, look up, etc.  Hopefully, this is the 
thread or resource you were after.  If not, let me know if I can help you 
further.  jb 
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Deb Green<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
  To: Mosaic: A Reading Comprehension Strategies Email 
Group<mailto:[email protected]> 
  Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2008 7:32 AM
  Subject: Re: [MOSAIC] guided reading training


  I was trying to search the thread to find out the resource / research that
  is quoted here specific to the teachers feedback (6 kinds) during Guided
  Reading Strategy instruction.  I would like to read the document.  Please
  point me in the right direction.  Thanks

  >
  >
  >
  >
  > Your welcome, Elisa.  You most likely can get it from a local university
  > (wherever you do research).  Just put the title in the search bar.  Your
  > university can probably get a copy sent to you to borrow for a few weeks.
  >  Or just call and talk to the research assistant.  They have archives to
  > access titles of dissertations, one data bank being, UMI Dissertation
  > Services.  They have a website too 
www.il.proquest.com<http://www.il.proquest.com/><
  > http://www.il.proquest.com/<http://www.il.proquest.com/>>.  My UMI number 
is 3140432.  I know they will
  > send you a copy but I think it would cost you.
  >
  > I observed 3 teachers in two states and three districts.  I coded every
  > instructional action they used when they did guided reading - it was amazing
  > when the bar graphs were all done because you could literally lay one
  > overhead (with bar graph on them) on top of one another and they would have
  > very similar in their teaching (or guiding) behaviors.  The bar graphs for
  > each teacher (four lessons each) were in consensus.  The areas of behaviors
  > were feedback (six kinds), modeling, prompting, questioning, and procedural
  > information.  There is a summary of the research on small group approaches
  > and what is clear is that success with ANY small group approach has to do
  > with the teacher's small group dynamics.  I only looked at the guiding
  > behaviors or instructional actions they used.
  >
  > Are you a coach?  You contribute quite a lot and meaningfully.  Do you do
  > staff development as well as teach?  JB
  >
  >
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  >
  >
  >
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