Last Saturday I had a chevron of about 20 to 30 Tundra Swans high overhead 
flying SSE over my yard.   I have seen Trumpeters most times I cross the 
Minnesota River, including one group of 12 that probably represented two or 
three family groups.  I also found a group of three Trumpeters on a small pond 
a mile or so east of Waconia.  A fast and dirty way to differentiate Tundras 
from Trumpeters is that Tundras migrate in flocks of 30 to 50, whereas 
Trumpeters migrate in family groups of two to six or so.  that is not to say 
that family group of Trumpeters might not be in the same area with a flock of 
Tundras.  And, a single bird could be anything.  PS.... not all the swans have 
read this yet.

I also found three Mute Swans hanging around the Treasure Island casino on 
Wednesday.  I would not be surprised if they were not the decision makes on 
that location.  I had a brief look at a Shrike that streaked across the road in 
front of my pick-up a few miles this side of the casino.  I am fairly confident 
that it was a Northern.  I got a better look at a Northern Shrike that 
afternoon on the south side of Flying Cloud Airport in Eden Prairie.

Driving around this time of year, I am disheartened by the extend of 
proliferation of Eurasian Buckthorn.  these invasives stick out with their 
green leaves contrasting to our bare or brown-leafed native plants.  All that 
green understory in the forest and brush is buckthorn.  If you see any green 
plant this time of year, it is probably not native to the Americas.  

About a week ago I found an awesome "plant" growing profusely near Stillwater 
along the St. Croix: lungwort (Lobaria pulmonaria).   It is classified as 
lichen, and is actually composed of three symbotic participants: a fungus, an 
algae, an a cyanobacterium.  Because it is sensative to sulphur dioxide 
pollution it is an excellant indicator of prime ecosystem health.

Steve Weston on Quiggley Lake in Eagan, MN
[email protected]  



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