A recent question about metro roadside Red-tailed Hawks re-surfaced
yesterday. I've thought their prevalence was due to the number of available
rodents in the right-of-way off the shoulder of the highway, and I HAVE
seen them actually hunt there on a few occasions---but relatively speaking,
only a few times. Yesterday, and on other occasions, a hawk was actually
perched on lamps in the MEDIAN, if not right on the edge of the blacktop.
Since they're not carrion-eaters, are they sometimes simply looking for a
more extensive view of possible prey? or making themselves more visible for
territorial rights?

In the case of a Great-gray Owl seen in Sax-Zim Bog Saturday, I do think
available prey was the answer, With all the less trafficked habitat at its
disposal, this no-doubt, savvy resident chose to be quite close to the
rather busy main road into Meadowlands, at least twice in the same day. We
had been scanning the edges of  the many clearings along the road, knowing
they had possibilities. The broken snags at the roadside were the key. The
owl was on the edge of a huge clearing in the conifers, with plenty of more
distant edge-space from which to hunt; yet there it was, close to the
highway, perched up on a snag, hidden by camouflage.

Finding ourselves right abreast of it, and realizing it was time for its
supper-hunt we pulled over, killed the engine, and went silent, with no
intention of leaving the car. Sure enough it glanced away from us and began
scanning the ground around its perch. After one suspenseful moment it
lifted off and dropped down close to the ground for a better listen, but
circled back up to the snag empty-taloned. It rousted, preened a bit, then
commenced listening again. It re-located to other perches parallel to the
roadside, repeating the hunting process a few times (we couldn't see if it
was successful), and heading toward the next clearing down the road.

The snags were certainly convenient scanning and launching posts, but there
were other such snags around the clearing. Why choose the ones by the busy
paved roadside? So, it seems as though the road acts like the back of a
cul-de-sac that bunches the prey up in a convenient way. or maybe roadsides
grow the kind of food more attractive to the rodents the owls hunt. That
raises the question of how the owls adapt to different kinds of roads,
gravel roads with lower profile/ess traffic, logging roads left to grow
over, etc. Whatever the answers, we know birds like this still need large
chunks of undisturbed  territory for breeding, and we need to protect the
boreal bogs and tread lightly.

Linda Whyte

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