It would be interesting to compare the data of outstate CBCs as well.
I haven't lived in Minneapolis during winter since 1997, and it seemed
noteworthy to me to see large numbers of robins in the winter. A few
years ago I visited Minnehaha Falls around Christmas and couldn't
believe how many there were, though I just figured they were local
birds who stayed for the open water along the creek and had reliable
food sources nearby.  Those numbers from Val show a pretty stark
increase, which to my eyes fits the trend of climate change.

But... having lived in the Lac qui Parle area since 09, I can't say
I've seen many impressive winter flocks except during the mildest
winters of the last decade, and those birds were usually seen in town
or at parks, and not out in the countryside for the most part.

Since the Twin Cities urban heat island effect means the temperature
averages there would be trending warmer than elsewhere in the state, I
wonder if outstate robins have gotten into the habit of migrating into
cities and towns, rather than further south? Collating banding data
with rural CBCs might shed some more light on the case.

On 12/6/18, GREG ELIZABETH CLOSMORE <[email protected]> wrote:
> Buckthorn!
>
>> On Dec 6, 2018, at 4:32 PM, Val Landwehr
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> I was intrigued by the discussion of whether in recent years
>> more robins are being seen during winter in the Twin Cities(Charles Neil,
>> Mary White and J. Baumann). I think that I
>> have seen more robins, particularly in large flocks, in
>> recent years. To put this hypothesis to the test I looked at the
>> results from four Christmas Bird Counts over the years that are
>> online at the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union website. The
>> Christmas Bird Counts I checked were Bloomington CBC, St. Paul
>> (North) CBC, Excelsior CBC and the Minneapolis (North) CBC.
>> I found a distinct trend of more robins being counted during
>> the counts since the winter of 1996 than were in prior years.
>> The numbers vary widely each year, but there is a distinct
>> inflection point around 1996 for a larger number of robinssince that date
>> than prior to it. Since 1996, the number ofrobins counted varies greatly
>> from year to year, but I don't
>> see any clear evidence that the numbers are continuing to
>> increase.
>> Average number of robins counted at Twin Cities CBCs:
>>        Bloomington  St. Paul (North)  Minneapolis (North)  Excelsior
>> Pre         21.2                   17.1              2.5
>>       5.3
>> 1996
>> 1996-    367.4                420.5           114.6
>> 181.2
>> 2017
>>
>> Median number of robins counted at Twin Cities CBCs:
>>        Bloomington  St. Paul (North)  Minneapolis (North)  Excelsior
>> Pre           5                      6                         0
>>             1
>> 1996
>> 1996-     278                255                        26
>>   132
>> 2017
>> I considered that the increased number of robins might reflect
>> more birders participating in these Christmas counts as well
>> as an increase in birding skills. If there are more skillful
>> birders involved in these counts I would expect a similar
>> increase in the counts of other species. So I looked at the
>> counts reported by the Bloomington CBC for the black-capped
>> chickadee, blue jay and dark-eyed junco. I didn't find any
>> trends or long term changes in the number of these species.
>> Therefore, I'm convinced that the increased number of winter
>> robins is real.
>> I didn't attempt to see if there is a link between the increasein the
>> number of robins counted and weather/climate.
>> That leaves a question in my mind. Are the larger counts just
>> a reflection that the Twin Cities population of robins has
>> increased but the same proportion of that population is
>> overwintering as in the past or have the overwintering habits
>> of the robins changed?
>> The CBC data speaks only to the presence of robins in December.
>> Maybe the only change is when the robins migrate to warmer
>> regions. Maybe if we had many years of counts for January and
>> early February we would find that the number of robins in
>> those months hasn't changed much over the years. As Manley
>> Olson pointed out, once the robins exhaust the availability of
>> crab apples, perhaps they head south and are now just as
>> uncommon in January and February as they were back in the
>> 1950s through 1980s.
>> Val Landwehr
>> Minneapolis
>>
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-- 
Jason M. Frank
Ortonville Public Library
Founder & Vice President
Luddite Ornithologists League (LOL)
Big Stone County, Minnesota

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