Anne & Lynn Wheeler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
>
> "Certificates are the only way to deal with identity in any meaningful
> way," Mr. Amram said. "They will take off in a big way. But
> certificates without validation are like a car without brakes."
>

of course the above quote was left over from the early 90s and the
x.509 identity certificates ... that by the mid-90s were in danger of
being overloaded with enormous amounts of personal information
.... and you were starting to see some infrastructures moving to
relying-party-only certificates
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subpubkey.html#rpo

containing little more than some type of database lookup value (like
account number) and the public key (as a way of dealing with the
significant privacy and liability issues that go along with x.509
identity certificates containing enormous amounts of personal
information).

part of the issue is that most business processes have
well-established and long entrenched relationship management
infrastructures ... that contains detailed and real-time information
about the parties that they are dealing with. in such environments it
was trivial to show that the relying-party-only certificates (indexing
an online relationship management infrastructure containing the real
information) were redundant and superfluous.

in fact, stale, static digital certificates of nearly any kind become
redundant and superfluous when the business process has to deal with
an established online, real-time relationship management
infrastructure.

the target for digital certificates, PKIs, etc ... where the offline
relying parties involved in first-time communication with total
strangers where they had no recourse to information about the party
they were dealing with (sort of the letters-of-credit model from the
sailing ship days).

as the internet becomes more ubiquitous, the offlinemarket segment is
rapidly disappearing. there has been some shift by PKI operations into
the no-value market segment ... where the relying party can't justify
the cost of an online transaction when first time interaction with
strangers are involved. However, as internet becomes more and more
ubiquitous, the cost of using the internet for online operations is
also rapidly dropping ... creating an enormous squeeze on even the
no-value market segments.

-- 
Anne & Lynn Wheeler | http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/
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