Doug Mann wrote:

> The concentration of inexperienced teachers and class sizes have increased at
> schools serving poor, predominantly black neighborhoods since the community
> school plan was implemented.

This is a problem with schools of education and state standards for teachers,
not a problem that is intrinsic to black neighborhoods. Stop indoctrinating
teachers in Progressive educational philosophy, require more extensive
internships, and raise entrance requirements.

> By the way, I do have specific, concrete proposals to solve the problem of
> over-concentrating teachers at certain schools in my platform (I am one of
> the school board candidates who didn't make it through the primary. I
> received 3,600 votes).  My platform (how to fix the schools) can be found at
> my web site <http://educationright.tripod.com>

So Mr. Mann does have a web-site.  I will comment on some of his proposals.

> Platform (How to fix the school system)
>
>   * Adopt Best Practices and a more coherent curriculum
>         Many K-12 students are 'left back' because of the curriculum adopted by the 
>district. For example, at the school board meeting on 29
>   September 1999, a teacher explained that many students in regular programs at 
>Henry High School needed direct instruction in phonics in
>   order to pass the reading section of the Minnesota Basic Standards Test, an 8th 
>grade reading test that students must pass in order to get a
>   high school diploma.
>

I would agree that students may need different types of reading instruction, but the
testimony of one teacher is not enough to base a change in curriculum.  Please
cite additional research.  Can anyone else verify that we are still using look-say
in the MPS?


> * Focus on Institutional Factors
>        A huge part of the difference  between Community Schools in terms of 
>educational outcomes can be explained by an
>   over-representation of inexperienced teachers at the Community Schools that serve 
>poor, predominantly non-white neighborhoods.
>    According to the district's own research, about 40% of the variability in scores 
>on academic achievement tests can be attributed to teacher
>   efficacy, which is measured primarily as years of current teaching experience.
>

40%?  Wow, that's an astounding statistic.  I'd really like to know
which study this came from.  Has the study been replicated?

> According to a newspaper article under the heading "Less than a third of 4th-graders 
>can read well," it is noted "Numerous
>   government-sponsored studies over the last decade have found that explicit 
>instruction in sound-letter relationships and phonics practice,
>   combined with exposure to rich literature, produce the best results (St. Paul 
>Pioneer Press, 7 April 2001 )."   However, the district is sticking
>   with the look-say approach to reading instruction for K-4 students.  An example of 
>the "rich literature" that children are exposed to with the
>   look-say approach is the Dick and Jane picture book series (See spot. See spot  
>run. Run spot run).
>

We should not base curriculum changes on newspaper articles. Please cite research.

>   * Progressively Eliminate 'Low-Ability' Groupings & Curriculum Tracks
>         There is a mountain of evidence that shows 'ability-grouping' and a process 
>of curriculum differentiation as practiced in the
>   Minneapolis Public Schools reinforces and increases disparities in academic 
>achievement between students. For example, in 1972 a
>   Congressional committee found that,
>

Please take me to this mountain of evidence.  A "1972 Congressional committee?"
It's hard to know if a study done 30 years ago is still relevant, and I have little
faith in congressional committees.  They normally have political biases. :-)

>        "Once students were placed in low ability groups, they were likely to be 
>there for the duration of their school carrears. The Committee
>   determined that educational inequality was the result of lower teacher 
>expectations, limited curriculum, and negative self-concepts that
>   students developed as a result of being placed in low ability groups [from a 
>report on ability grouping practices by the U.S. Commission
>   on Civil Rights, published in September 1999, page 2. Call (202) 376-8110 for a 
>free copy]."
>

This does not prove that tracking itself is an ineffective method, just the way that
it was implemented.

> * Extend Full Appeal Rights to Non-Tenured Teachers
>         Under Minnesota's Teacher Tenure Act, a teacher is non-tenured during the 
>first three years of employment with a school district.  A
>   school district must show "good cause" to fire any teacher. However, if fired at 
>the end of the school year, a non-tenured teacher does not
>   have the right to appeal the firing.
>

We need to have ways to get rid of, or screen out bad teachers.  This would
make it impossible to get rid of anybody.

>   * Desegregate Inexperienced Teachers
>   The high concentration of inexperienced teachers in Community Schools that serve 
>poor neighborhoods should be addressed by phasing
>   in more temporary (up to three years) teacher-in-training positions at schools 
>where the teaching staff has the highest minimum levels of
>    experience,  better working conditions for teachers at schools with high 
>concentrations of inexperienced teachers (such as lower class
>   sizes, instead of higher class sizes), modification of job bidding rules (without 
>circumventing seniority rights).
>

This might be an effective plan. We should try it on a small scale and see
if it works.

>   * Redraw School Attendance Boundaries to Desegregate Students
>   The district has drawn attendance boundaries in such a way as to greatly reduce 
>the level of racial integration at most schools.  Advocates
>   of racially-segregated schools (including school board members) are correct in 
>saying that black students do not need to sit next to white
>   students in order to learn. The problem is that most black students are assigned 
>to inferior schools. A desegregation plan would force the
>   school district to do more to equalize educational facilities.
>

Forced integration has not worked in the past, what make you think that it will work
in the future?

Michael Atherton
Prospect Park


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