In a message dated 11/24/2001 6:12:47 PM Central Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
>  I would just like to point out that there are some kids who are simply 
"not ready" to read before kindergarten -- and it can be counterproductive to 
force them. (snip)

How can you tell when a child is ready to read? 
  
As I recall, the textbook used in my child development course several years 
ago said that over 90% of children are ready to *learn* how to read by the 
time they start kindergarten.  They can recognize and name letters, and learn 
about letter-sound relationships.  Phonics instruction can be done in 
kindergarten and before.  

However, the ability to easily track a line of print across a page is usually 
acquired sometime between a child's 5th and 8th birthday.  Before that 
happens, one cannot expect a child to do a lot of reading. 

The ability to easily track a line of print across a page is related to 
neuro-motor development, specifically fine motor control of the muscles that 
move the eye and adjust the lens.  This fine motor control of the eyes is 
generally mirrored by fine motor control of the hands.  Girls tend to be 
ahead of boys in this area.

> ...I have been told that up to 15% of kids are not going to learn to read 
unless they learn phonetically.  That is not what most of the schools teach.  
And it is certainly not something parents know how to do. Teachers are paid 
to teach, and I don't think we should be blaming parents if the kids don't 
learn.  On the other hand, I don't think we should condemn all teachers 
either. (snip)

Agreed.

>...  If you have even 20 kids in a class, that allows you to have a whooping 
3 minutes per hour of one-on-one time with each kid -- assuming you did 
nothing else.  I think no real change will come in Mpls unless we continue to 
reduce class size and develop programs for tutoring kids after school hours, 
in the schools.  And a summer school program that, again, does not have such 
large classes...(snip)

I don't agree that it's impossible to for a K-3 teacher to provide effective 
reading instruction to 20 students.  MPS Teachers are unable to provide 
effective reading instruction because the curriculum is incoherent, and 
because learning activities in the classroom are too teacher-centered. 

When I was a first grade student, the teacher often gave a lecture to the 
whole class room, followed by a short Q & A session, then had us work in 
pairs or small groups.  Kids with different levels of ability were usually 
put together.  Cooperative learning strategies, including peer tutoring, were 
heavily used.  

None of my 1-6 grade teachers did the kind of one-on-one and small group 
instruction and learning activities that I've seen MPS teachers do routinely. 
 If a student had a question, they could ask the teacher.  However, in a lot 
of cases a student's study partner could supply the answer.  

Unless the district ditches the ability-grouping model, adopts a more 
coherent reading curriculum, and encourages teachers to use more effective 
learning strategies in the classroom, a lot of students are not going to 
learn how to read.  Even reducing class sizes to an average of 15 in grades 
K-3 won't change that.  

-Doug Mann, King Field
<http://educationright.tripod.com>       
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