Mel Gregerson wrote about CVI's cost:

Cost per square foot 25,300 square feet of apartments Plus or minus 2,000 sq.ft. per 
store.  This equates to $187.71 cost per sq.

Robert Anderson responded:

By conservative estimate, that's little more than twice the cost of construction 
(excluding the 4-5 bedroom units). Very interesting stats.

[GDL] Again, they may be interesting stats but they really have no true meaning or 
context other than being interesting.  Comparisons have to be made on comparable 
properties and development, which I have yet to see.  Some points to remember 
(garnered from a study out of California finding nonprofits generally less expensive):

1.  Nonprofits generallly build housing for larger families with a higher percentage 
of three and four bedroom units.  Private developers generally build smaller-- i.e. 
one to two bedroom units.  A per unit cost ignores this difference (and Robert 
Anderson noticeably excludes the 4-5 bedroom units of CVI from comparison, with these 
units making up 6 of the 20 units).

2.  Nonprofits generally include service facilities such as daycare or 
counseling--costs that should not be used in a per unit comparison unless the private 
developer is also providing such services.

3.  Nonprofits usually have to assemble financing from a number of sources, increasing 
the cost of staff and development, whereas private developers have one or two sources 
of investment.

4.  Because of nonprofit funding sources, nonprofit developers must abide by the 
Davis-Bacon federal regulations that require payment of prevailing wages during 
construction.  Private for-profit developers escape these costs.

5.  Nonprofits include developer fees up front.  For-profit developers often make most 
of the profit after development (cash flow, sales, management fees) and these fees are 
typically passed on to tenants or buyers (obviously impacting affordability to the end 
user).

6.  Nonprofit development at high-density and inner city locations is generally more 
expensive than for-profit development at lower-density sites at the surburban edge.  
That is, what's being compared?

7.  Nonprofit developers typically design with an eye toward longevity, increasing 
initial costs.  For-profit developers who sell the development after five years are 
more interested in short-term profitable investments, lowering initial costs.

8.  Nonprofit developers must overcome neighborhood stereotypes about low or moderate 
income neighbors and must spend more to create attractive developments to dispel the 
misconceptions.  CVI is a prime example.

So, taking these things into account, can I take a look at the for-profit orange and 
peel away its cost?  At the same time, feel free to slice up the nonprofit apple as 
well and, in keeping with the List Manager's rules, let's compare CVI or other 
Minneapolis projects on a true contextual comparison basis.

Gregory Luce
N. Phillips (work)


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