On Tue, 2 Jul 2002, ken avidor wrote:

> Here's a few arguments some New Urbanists have against zoning:
> 
> The most beautiful  cities in the world were built without zoning and
> planning.  There is a lot of  ugly cities and bland suburbs  with
> extensive zoning codes. Imagine Venice or Florence with our zoning
> codes.

Also keep in mind that zoning does include to some extent right-of-way.
Not the major thorofares, but the back-alleys and smaller residential
streets.  

> Zoning makes neighborhoods homogenous, boring and
> inconvenient.....restricting restaurants, bars and places to buy
> essential things.

Zoning does just that.  But zoning is the tool.  Planning departments that
put together the zoning codes stating that no commercial operation can be
within x-hundred feet of a place of residence have more to do with those
SimCity-like suburbs.

> Zoning gives a lot of power to officials who can give property owners a
> variance from the code.

That it does.  

> Without zoning, citizens would be more directly  involved with the
> design of their neighborhood and city.

Exactly.  You also get a lot more vandalism that way, as fed-up residence
decide to burn out the liquer stores rather than live with them another
week.  Issues of fair use of right-of-way, something that is a
city/county/state issue, would be ignored on the local level; think of the
guy who runs a successful naughty-video store from his garage and what
that'd do to alley traffic.

What you don't get is planning.  And that is, perhaps, the point.  If you
just let the neighborhood grow as an organic entity where each cell is out
for itself, rather than let the City's planning department do it, you get
a mixed-use neighborhood.  

> I think it would be an interesting  experiment for Minneapolis to go
> without zoning for ten years or so....it would save the taxpayers money
> .....and maybe I could buy some wine or beer  a block or two from my
> house.

...and as someone else pointed out, you also get all of the other things
that such lack of zoning provides unrestricted growth of:

* Liquer stores
* Pawn shops
* Bars
* Massage parlors
* Naughty book/video stores
* Bath houses
* Cottage industries involving toxic chemicals run out of homes
* 'Duplexes' in traditionally single-family neighborhoods

In other words, all of the things people don't want to live right next
door to.  Whoever lives next to any of the above gets to deal with the
chronic traffic problems.  These pressures created zoning codes in the
first place!

Don't get me wrong, mixed-use neighborhoods are a good thing IMHO.  Even
small-scale strips of commercial districts such as East Lake or Chicago
Ave do good work for this.  The old, 'street-car strips' I believe they
were called.

Just so long as it doesn't pollute the neighborhood in terms of, traffic,
noise, air-quality, morals, or property-values.  

Greg Riedesel
South St. Paul

 Stacatto signals of constant information
 A loose affiliation of millionares, and billionares, baby
 These are the days of miracle and wonder
  -- Boy in the Bubble, Paul Simon

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