Brandon -

I'm not sure what you consider "pulling oneself up by one's bootstraps,"
but I suspect you are completely wrong no matter how you define it.  I read
a study sometime in the last year about the movement of people between
economic groups in this country.  I'm sorry I can't remember where I read
the study.  The study divided everyone into 5 different economic "quints,"
those in the 0 to 20% income group, 20% to 40% group, etc.  Almost no one
stayed in the same quint their entire life, and this included people in the
top and bottom quints.  And the majority of people moved at least two quints
during their life, either up or down.  This of course isn't related to
Minneapolis issues.  But it is necessary background in understanding that
people are not stuck in any economic status in Minneapolis.  If they have
been in the bottom quint their whole lives, it is likely because they are
either lazy or unlucky, or both.  Most people can and do change their
economic status during their lives.

Someone posted the awakening he had at a camp where one of the young campers
said that he and his neighbors weren't likely to make it past twenty-five.
That was bravado and perhaps naivete on the part of the camper.  Even in the
worst part of Chicago, the vast majority of residents survive past
twenty-five.  A lot of them might go to jail, but I bet there's a pretty low
chance of the store manager ending up there.  In the same manner, personal
responsibility of a young adult in the poorest sections of Minneapolis makes
a huge difference in their future life.  I have no doubt that it is hard for
a young Black person to get a job in Minneapolis, but I also believe that
responsible behavior will usually get them there.

Mark Anderson
Bancroft
----- Original Message -----
From: "W. Brandon Lacy Campos" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "James E Jacobsen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2002 9:26 AM
Subject: [Mpls] poverty and Minneapolis


> James,
>
> I am not sure from where you get your information, but this country has
NOT
> done more for than poor than any country ever. Germany, Sweden, Norway,
> Iceland, Denmark, and numerous other European nations have far fewer
people
> living in poverty per capita than the United States.
>
>
> Further, the pull yourself up by the bootstraps arguement is ridiculous
and
> a myth. There have been relatively few people who have ever pulled
> themselves up by their bootstraps. Before we had institutionalized welfare
> programs there were private self-help organizations that abounded across
> this nation in urban areas. Unions also played a key role in provided
relief
> to the poor and unemployed.
>
> The issue here is unequal and gross misdistrubition of wealth in our
> society. I am interested in exactly what sort of relief efforts could have
> been provided with the 30+ million dollars in tax subsidies that the City
> Council provided to the downtown Target Store. I know that that Target
store
> has not and will never create enough jobs to justify the level of
subsidies
> it has recieved. This city, and the wider nation, provides millions and
> billions of dollars in corporate welfare while ignoring the 45 million
> people living in abject poverty in this nation.
>
> -Brandon Lacy Campos
> -Powderhorn Park
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
> James E Jacobsen
> Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2002 8:53 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: [Mpls] Fw: poverty
>
>
>           Though some African Americans might well have the problem of not
> being good 'employees', It wasn't African Americans I had observed, they
> were mainly white.  And stop giving me the rationalizations.  Any
> restranteur will tell you the average time of employment for a dish washer
> is about 3 weeks, the ones who are still there after three weeks get
> promotion and raise in pay, and the more dependable they are the more they
> go up.
>           In 1965 (thats 37 years ago) the LBJ admin. got war on poverty
> legislation passed and this country since has done more for the poor than
> any country ever and where are we now, reference poverty and associated
> problems, --all the numbers are bigger--, and with continued shootings,
> crime, drugs, etc..
>          Figure it out.
>          James Jacobsen // Whittier
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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