My posting on traffic calming included this snippet:
The safest plan is to allow
traffic to move as quickly as possible on the major streets, and spend the
money on keeping pedestrians and cars separated (maybe put up fences?).

To which Gary Hoover replied
I do not agree that cars need to move as quickly as possible on major
streets.  I believe that we need to reduce car traffic in order to make all
of our streets safer, to reduce pollution and oil dependency, and to allow
for greater diversity of vehicles.

To expand on this further:

If we make major streets bigger, they will simply become congested with even
more cars.  If we increase speeds on major streets, we are likely to see
more car crashes and more serious car crashes.  This is more dangerous and
costly than maintaining moderate speeds.

The best way to help cars move through the streets more quickly is to reduce
the number of cars on the streets.  The best way to do that is to engage in
a long-term comprehensive program to educate the public and to increase
transit options, small urban ZEV options, and walking and biking options.

My response to Gary:
Fine - I support your efforts to get people onto bicycles and other transit.
However, traffic calming is not the way to do it.  Traffic calming may
decrease the number of cars to a small extent, by making driving such a pain
in the neck that people don't travel as much.  But creating even more
frustration to driving will not contribute to safety -- the slightly fewer
cars will be more than offset by more accidents because of people trying to
get around the "calming" features, and their diversions to side streets.

I'm not actually arguing to make streets bigger, but to keep them from
shrinking, which is generally the aim of traffic calming.  In any case, the
suggestion that larger streets will not relieve some congestion is absurd.
It seems to have become a matter of faith to many people that building more
road space will not relieve congestion, because any roads one builds will
somehow be filled by additional cars.  Their evidence is that Atlanta still
has congestion after they've built a bunch of new highways to handle their
rapidly increasing population.  But where would they be if they hadn't built
these roads?  Probably similar to the grid-locked Twin Cities.  What I've
noticed in the last 20 years is the opposite effect -- increased population
with no new roads has increased congestion dramatically.  How come 20 years
ago we didn't have the level of cars we have now?  Maybe the number of cars
depends on something other than the road space?  I know the standard answer
to this is mass transit, but we certainly didn't have better mass transit 20
years ago, but somehow the roads were less congested.

Jeff Carlson wrote:
Good traffic calming reorganizes the lanes to
make travel safer for bikes and pedestrians.  A
well-designed street will not make motorists choose
another route, but will encourage them to slow down
and drive safely.

Mark Anderson reply:
A good trick.  Let me know how this is done.  I've never heard of such a
design.

Jeff Carlson wrote:
On the contrary, the most dangerous streets in
the city are the ones that allow cars to fly through
neighborhoods.  A few examples are Blaisdell, First
Ave, 28th St. and 26th St.  All of these are one-ways
designed exclusively to "move traffic quickly" and
are extremely dangerous for that reason.  Accidents on
Blaisdell through Whittier are quotidian, as evidenced
by the regular reappearance of glass shards on the
pavement at nearly every intersection

Mark Anderson:
I'd be curious to find out the statistics for accidents on 26th St., 28th
St., Park Ave. and Portland Ave. in comparison to other streets.  Of course
these statistics need to be "per car that passes through," because I'm sure
there are a lot of accidents there just because that's where most of the
cars are.  Does anyone know where we could get these?

Jeff wrote:
As for fences to separate bicycles and pedestrians
from cars, I'm not sure that is a practical solution,
though I'd be happy to hear you elaborate on your
idea.

Mark:
I was simply thinking of fences between the road and people's houses, so
playing kids are safe.  Bicyclists concerned for their safety should
generally use side streets, unless they have a designated bike path (the
Park and Portland ones seem to work well).

Mark Anderson
Bancroft


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