Despite opposition from a majority of NAACP activists, the local NAACP branch 
is partnering with the Minneapolis School Board and the Minnesota Department 
of Education to operate two parent information centers.

The NAACP's role in operating the NAACP Parent Information Centers is a 
departure from the NAACP's traditional role as an advocacy organization. The 
original mission of the NAACP was to fight for changes in the system. And because 
the people who run the school system don't want to change it, it is impossible 
for the NAACP to form a partnership with them, unless the NAACP stops agitating 
for changes in the system.

By contrast, the Urban League was set up at about the same time as the NAACP 
to work within the system and enjoyed the patronage of Andrew Carnegi and 
other extremely rich people who provided financial support to black churches and 
black newspapers. That's why Booker T. Washington, who was closely associated 
with the Urban League, was the most powerful of the power-brokers in the black 
community at the time.

Washington and the early leadership of the Urban League sought to improve the 
condition of blacks through social work projects, which required funding 
sources that would quickly dry up if the Urban League began to agitate for changes 
in the system.
The problem, in Washington's view, was that blacks didn't have the power 
needed to change the system and didn't have the immediate perspective of forming 
alliances with whites that would be powerful enough to change the system. Given 
that situation, it was best to work for the improvement of black folks within 
the system, or so the argument goes.

The thesis that a defect in culture / psychology has been holding back poor 
blacks, and not changeable, policy-driven, systemic factors, was advanced in 
Daniel Patrick Moynihan's 1965 report, The Negro Family: A Case for National 
Action. This view was adopted by many black cultural nationalists, and has become 
popular within the black political elite. Yes, even Jesse Jackson has 
articulated this idea in recent years. See "On Reparations," by Adolph Reed 
http://educationright.tripod.com/id266.htm

The public schools have also been extremely effective in promoting the notion 
that academic (and economic) success and failure is almost entirely a 
reflection of a person's innate abilities and effort, parental support, etc. In 
research summarized in the book "Keeping Track: How Schools Structure Inequality," 
Jeanie Oakes found that students almost invariably credited or blamed 
themselves for their success or failure in school, and almost never their teachers, 
school administrators or "the system."

-Doug Mann, King Field
http://educationright.tripod.com
TEMPORARY REMINDER:
1. Don't feed the troll! Ignore obvious flame-bait.
2. If you don't like what's being discussed here, don't complain - change the subject 
(Mpls-specific, of course.)

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