I appreciate Michael Hohmann's summary of the affordable housing seminar
last night.  One part Michael wrote was:

Relative to the need for building more affordable housing, questions were
raised regarding the high vacancy rates in the private rental housing
market, and the responses indicated that high vacancies were at the
upper-end of the rental market.  Low-rent units were not adequately
available, we were told.

My response:

One must define "low-rent" and "adequately available" to discuss this point.
However, on 18-Oct-03, the Star Tribune reported "In units priced from $500
to $599, the vacancy rate rose from 3.5 percent during the third quarter of
2002 to 6.2 percent during the same period this year. And in units priced
from $700 to $799, the vacancy rate rose from 1.9 percent last year to 6.6
percent this year."(1)  Since a balanced market is considered to be 5%
vacant, it appears we currently have an oversupply of housing priced $500 to
$599.  What is "low-rent?"

Michael Hohmann continued:

The Land-Trust model was brought up by Council Member Niziolek, as a way to
make housing available at reduced cost via eliminating the cost of land and
limiting equity growth in the property.

My response:

On 16-Nov-03, the Star Tribune had an article on "Minneapolis's first
community Land Trust."(2)  This article has a lot of contradictory data, so
I am not sure how land trusts really works.  However, I have five
questions/comments:

1) This program was granted $125,000 from MCDA and $50,000 from General
Mills to build "one or two" units.  Each unit is sold for $155,000 -- not
including the land.  So, the non-profits are selling townhomes, charging
rent for the land, and netting income of $242,500/unit ($155,000 + $87,500).
Using the MLS, I searched Hennepin County for townhomes listed under
$155,000.  It found 80.  When I searched on townhomes for under $242,500, it
found 446.  What problem did this land trust solve?

2) The owners cannot sell for more than 25% above original purchase price.
And the owner only gets 25% of that gain.  This is messy.  Homeowners will
be trapped in these homes.  They will have SOME equity, but they will never
be able to sell and "buy up" as their equity will not appreciate at the rate
of the market.

3) How is the next owner selected?  If a property cannot sell for more than
25% over purchase price and the owner has it 10 years, the property will be
under market.  Everyone will want to purchase it.  How will the next buyer
be picked?  Lottery?  What will keep the second buyer from immediately
re-selling and pocketing a 25% gain?

4) What happened to the low down, low interest FHA loans that all us old
timers used to purchase our first home?

5) Jim Graham, how many families could your organization put in EXISTING
homes if you were given $175,000?  Would those owners be limited in the
equity they can earn?

It is my opinion that creating a housing market which operates outside the
real housing market is unlikely to be successful.

Bill Cullen
Whittier Landlord

(1) http://www.startribune.com/stories/417/4141747.html

(2) http://www.startribune.com/stories/836/4213294.html

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