On 1/22/04 10:34 AM, "WizardMarks" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
 
> WM: It was my understanding, from information current in 94/95, that the
> real problem with the garbage burner is/was insufficient or inefficient
> scrubbers on the stack. Thus the "stack bloom" pushes out particles of
> lead, cadmium, and other heavy metals. The stack bloom was recorded as
> being immediately around the burner and directly to the north of it,
> primarily. Near North neighborhoods got muchos stack bloom. What I don't
> know is whether that has been corrected.

My memory is being taxed, but I think Wizard is mostly correct in her
description of HERC's early problems. I do know that there have been
improvements made with HERC's emissions control equipment over the years,
and the current setup includes a flue gas scrubber, activated carbon
adsorption for mercury control and bag house filtration. HERC was the first
incinerator in the nation to use activated carbon to control mercury
emissions.

But a bigger factor in reducing emissions of heavy metals was the effort
Minneapolis and Hennepin County put into getting electronics out of our
trash by providing waste electronics collection in Minneapolis and
collection at the household hazardous waste facilities in Bloomington and
Brooklyn Park and by organizing neighborhood collection events.

One of the best illustrations of how much impact this effort had can be seen
with lead emissions. In 1995, HERC emitted a little over 8 tons (16,000
pounds) of lead. In 1996, HERC's lead emissions were down to 0.03 tons. In
2002, that number was down to 0.01 tons (or 20 pounds - roughly what's in a
standard auto battery).

Some more recent information on HERC, including a link to emissions of toxic
chemicals for which testing is required in 2000, is available here:

http://www.co.hennepin.mn.us/environmental/programs/solidw.html#Recourse%20R
ecovery

Or if the link above breaks, here: http://makeashorterlink.com/?R13F26827

By the way, I'm friends with HERC's manager, so I asked him about odor
control efforts and here's what he told me:

"The waste is stored indoors in a pit.  We have intake fans that keep the
tipping floor at a negative pressure to minimize the escape of odors.  This
intake air is used to feed the combustion chambers.  If the waste is wet or
contains a lot of restaurant debris, it can begin to smell. We attempt to
manage these odors by waste inventory control and physical controls -
closing the doors to increase the negative pressure.  We are also looking
into odor control systems, and relocation of the entrances and exits to the
tipping floor.  There are no odors coming from the stacks."

He also mentioned that he's been pretty busy lately fielding questions about
HERC in relation to the ball park proposal. :-)

Mark Snyder
Windom Park

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