After working with the metrowide grassroots group Clean Energy Now 
(www.clean-energy-now.org) of over 1200 folks for the last three years of attending 
meetings, writing letters, testifying, etc, to educate and raise folks awareness 
about the Xcel Riverside plant and the proposed Metro Emissions Reduction 
Project, we came across this concern from alot of folks across Minneapolis, 
St.Paul, and the state: 

"...there simply is not enough natural gas distribution capacity to replace 
coal...."

Although CEN is currently working on updating the website since the Public 
Utilities Commission 4-1 decision on Dec. 18th, 2003 to pass the nationally 
historic voluntary MERP project, the two best answers are from CEN's Myths and 
Facts regarding coal and natural gas are below: 

Myth: We will run out of natural gas if we convert or prices will go through 
the roof.
Fact: A common misconception is that we are running out of natural gas, and 
fast.  We actually have an abundant supply. The US supplies 84% of the gas we 
use domestically (the remainder comes primarily from Canada).  Here in the US 
we have an estimated 53 year supply based on 1999 data.  The price spike that 
we experienced a couple winters ago was due to market forces.  In a deregulated 
market we leave the local supply decisions up to the natural gas utilities, 
who did not anticipate a cold winter during the winter of 2000-2001. 
 
One other idea to keep in mind is that electricity demand is traditionally 
highest in the summer, when used for cooling, thatâs when natural gas supplies 
are on hand, which would leave plenty for heating in the winter when demand for 
electricity is lower.  We see natural gas not as an ideal solution, but as an 
effective stop-gap measure until renewable energy sources can make up a 
larger share of our energy demands.  Itâs a measure that should have been 
undertaken decades ago.

Myth: Clean-up will be too costly.
Fact:  The best estimates we have are that typical households (using 750 
kilowatt hours or paying $52 per month) will pay between $2.70â 5.50 per month 
extra.  Consumers who are concerned about higher bills can always invest in 
energy conservation (like installing compact florescent light bulbs or efficient 
appliances) which may actually negate the price increase.  Clean Energy Now is 
working with environmental groups, consumers groups, neighborhoods and Metro 
Area residents to tell the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) that the plan 
should go forward with protections for lower income energy consumers.  During the 
decision-making process, the PUC will carefully investigate Xcelâs cost figure 
to be sure that they are not going to overcharge consumers.
 
While coal is a relatively cheap fuel to purchase it is not necessarily the 
cheapest energy source.  If you figure in costs to mine the coal, transport the 
coal, and dispose of the waste ash the costs add up both economically and 
environmentally.  One of the major costs overlooked is the health costs 
associated with coal which include lost work days, asthma attacks, and at-risk groups 
having their lives shortened due to the emissions.  The Minnesota Pollution 
Control Agency states that the MERP project will more than pay for itself in 
health benefits. If we convert to gas we not only remove thousands of tons of 
pollutants but we reduce the health-related costs and environmental costs, which 
will actually be a direct benefit to us.

So many folks we talked to over the years believe we can do better than being 
75% reliant on coal (which is 25% above the national average) and a combined 
1% reliant on solar and windpower as a state.(Dept.of Comm 2002). 

As for the comment regarding the Park Board purchasing the vacant coal pile 
lots, there's alot of people to involve, time, and planning that can be done 
before 2009!(conversion date for Xcel Riverside,last of the three MERP projects)

CEN is currently putting together a forum on Green Energy for February. Be 
watching for more details in the next few days on the community wide forum for 
energy options! Hope we'll see you there!

Amy Luesebrink
LBNA/SCNA staff 
Clean Energy Now member 
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For state and national discussions see: http://e-democracy.org/discuss.html
For external forums, see: http://e-democracy.org/mninteract
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