Ethan Jewett wrote:
> 
> One contrary perspective is that there is only one Truth and 
> everybody who doesn't hold that Truth to be the truth is wrong. 
> (Some forms of Platonism, most Straussians, etc.)
> 
> Of course, such a belief is just as unfounded as the belief 
> that there are many possible truths. (Brandon, and IB and other 
> multi-culturally oriented programs, to some extent.)
> 
> And that belief is, in turn, just as unfounded as the belief that all 
> "truths" are truth. (True cultural relativism.)
> 
> This is fun, isn't it?  Of course, now we have to critically 
> analyze your demand for critical analysis (without bothering 
> to provide any on your own) to make sure that you don't have 
> underlying beliefs about the need for critical analysis because 
> those beliefs will be (you guessed it) unfounded.

There have been two tracks that I have been trying to pursue
in this thread.  First, that we need to question how certain
ethical systems are introduced into the curriculum, what
their effects are, and how they impact the quality of instruction.
Secondly, as several posters have pointed out, there is a question
of how equitable these programs are.  For the time being, I will
pursue the former issue.

"WE HOLD THESE TRUTHS TO BE SELF-EVIDENT..." (There's some value
to rote memorization.)  The Signers did not say, "We hold these
truths to be relative and dependent on context."  In fact, it
is cultural relativity that allowed slavery to perpetuated in this
country for another 100 years after the Declaration of Independence.

What is relevant here is not absolutism, as Mr. Jewett has illustrated
there are dangers inherent in both approaches, but rather that it
is important for the public schools to educate students in the 
basic political axioms upon which our country was founded.  Whether 
they agree with them is idiosyncratic, but the ability to articulate
them should not be.  I also believe that it is relevant to question
the acceptance of a program into the Minneapolis public schools
whose mission statement contradicts the fundamental axioms of our
own political system.

Along with the supporters of the International Baccalaureate program,
I agree that rigor and high standards are important for quality
education.  However, I do not agree that these criteria should be
limited to a select group of (mostly White) students.  It is 
interesting to note that while these programs have entrance 
requirements, charter schools do not.  I would like to remind 
List members of a post I made some time ago about the testing 
requirements for all French high school graduates.  French students 
are required to write essays on philosophical topics such as:

* Does knowledge inhibit the imagination?
* Is a coherent thought necessarily true?
* Can a work of art be considered immoral?
* Is a philosopher necessarily a man of his times?
* Is reason a guarantee against deception?

This is in contrast to the BASIC skills tests our high school
graduates are expected to complete. Perhaps we can learn something
from the IB program other than all truth is relative.

Michael Atherton
Prospect Park









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