We must address the education access gap
by Doug Mann, 11 Feb 2005  (Letter to the Minneapolis NAACP branch)

In my opinion, the education achievement gap between white and minority 
students is largely the reflection of differences in the quality of educational 
facilities and programs to which students have access. The achievement gap 
cannot 
be closed without action to close the access gap. [See footnotes and attached 
comment]

However, education policy makers in Minnesota and Minneapolis say the 
education achievement gap between whites and minorities has very little or 
nothing to 
do with educational facilities and programs. They talk about parent 
involvement, culture, and so forth. They say that, for the most part, students 
in the 
Minneapolis Public Schools are failing because they can't and / or don't want 
to learn. 

The superintendent of the Minneapolis Public Schools, Thandiwe Peebles, may 
recognize the systemic problems and have the skills needed to fix the school 
system (especially in relation to staff development and implementation of 
accountability measures), but she doesn't have the power to make the necessary 
changes in policy. And she cannot go very far in the direction of advocating 
changes in policy that the school board doesn't support.

And we should be wary of promises of salvation through "choice" programs. No 
Child Left Behind, for example, has mechanisms for shutting down failing 
schools, but does not force districts to make its better schools an option for 
many 
of the students who attend the worst schools. Increasingly, the options for 
poor and minority students within the public system are being narrowed to the 
worst of the district-run schools and charter schools. Charter schools 
generally make do with much less money per pupil than regular public schools. 
Local 
property tax money pays for the buildings and part of the operating budget of 
the regular public school system in Minneapolis.

I recommend that the Minneapolis NAACP branch education committee 1) 
formulate a plan of action, with recommendations to policy-makers to close the 
education access gap,  2) organize a series of town meetings to refine a plan 
of 
action to close the education access gap, and to mobilize the community around 
it. 
and 3) develop an advocacy program for parents and students that will help us 
get into the schools, where we can acquire good first hand information and 
develop relationships with teachers, administrators, and other school community 
members.

***Footnotes
"Teachers with less than three years of experience are twice as likely to 
work in schools with high proportions of minority and low income students, yet 
students learn better under teachers with five or more years of experience." 
[two sources cited] "Are You Experienced" September 2004, Minnesota Public 
Radio 
web site, idea generator: Closing the gap, teachers

In a 1997 report, "Doing What Matters Most: Investing in quality teaching," 
Linda Darlington Hammond cited an analysis of data from 900 Texas school 
districts by Ronald Ferguson and others, which concluded that about 40% of the 
variance in measured achievement in math and English in grades 1 to 11 can be 
attributed to teacher expertise, as measured by scores on licensing exams, 
master's 
degrees, and years of experience. 

Minneapolis school desegregation plan should be amended
Comment by Doug Mann, 11 Feb 2005 
-for text, go to 
http://educationright.com/id414.htm

-Doug Mann, King Field
www.educationright.com
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