I will concur in Mr. Anderson's suggestion that this thread not go further.

But I do just want to respond that the figure of $10/gallon for a gas tax to 
cause motorists to bear the full social cost of their motoring is not "absurd" 
or "wild," it is quite conservative.  Many studies by economists and those in 
related disciplines to try to quantify the social costs of driving (and there 
are many categories of such costs, some easier and some harder to quantify) 
have produced estimates at or beyond the $0.60/mile range.  There are, of 
course, many questions about assumptions and methodologies, but that's the 
bottom line.

Further, almost none of these studies even attempts to include the most 
difficult to quantify, and contentious, but greatest costs of all.  These are 
the types of costs that, for example, Gary Hoover speaks about: not just our 
vast "defense" spending (much of which does not even appear in the public 
budget), but the cost of the injuries our addiction causes us to inflict 
worldwide to the well-being and aspirations of those in resource-rich regions 
of the world; the cost of the resentment of the U.S. that results from our 
efforts to control those resources; the cost of the damage to democracy in this 
country resulting from the need to cultivate ignorance and passivity in the 
populace in order for those efforts to remain politically acceptable; and the 
gargantuan cost that will come if we continue to drive the combustion engine of 
our society toward, and then over, the cliff.  Discount these costs by the 50% 
likelihood that we might just discover, before its too late, a vast and benign 
new energy technology to bring prosperity to the world, and you still get a 
huge number.

There's that supposed Native American notion that all actions should be judged 
for their impact seven generations into the future.  Isn't that principle even 
more apt today, when climate change and fossil fuel depletion raise real risks 
about the very sustainability of our society and world within the lifetime of 
our now-living children?  

Chuck Holtman
Prospect Park 

Date: Tue, 31 May 2005 21:19:09 -0500
From: "Anderson & Turpin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: [Mpls] Freeway Woes
To: <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="us-ascii"

Actually, I love your idea of increasing the gas tax so that direct costs of
roads and externalized costs of pollution are paid for -- it's something
that I've been pushing for years.  Plus of course increase the amount of the
fare box so that it pays its full share.  Of course your $10/gallon is
absurd; I think it'd be more like $3-4 per gallon.

I enjoyed your comment "only progressives advocate for the operation of the
free market."  If you consider yourself in the camp of the "progressives,"
then you're the first one to advocate the free market.  Of course others
have mentioned wild numbers like your $10/gallon that should be added to the
gas tax if all costs were to be included, but that doesn't mean they really
want to have such a tax.  It's only brought up as an excuse to subsidize
mass transit even more.

In any case, there is no point arguing the fine points of how such a tax
should work, for two reasons:
1) As you say, there's only miniscule support for it.  It seems everyone
believes that transportation should be paid for out of general funds.
2) It only makes sense as a national policy, and this forum is about
Minneapolis.

....

Mark V Anderson
Bancroft


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