jackie wong wrote:

Dear all,
I have some question to ask on T=1 protocol card.
1. Is T=1 card has higher speed than T=0 card? Why?
2. Is T=1 card has higher security than T=0 Card? Why?
Any advantage of T=1 protocol compare to T=0 protocol other than ability of T=1 card to handle class 4 APDU. Regards,
claran

There's a very interesting discussion going on, but have any of you replied off list to try to answer Jackie's questions? I'm a bit out of my depth with the technical detail needed to answer, but my gut feeling is:

1. potentially yes, particularly where Class 4 APDUs are in use: more efficient processing is possible in both card and terminal (Andreas, care to comment?) 2. no: neither protocol is secure (you need to invoke secure channel for privacy, and use checksums or similar for integrity)

I do remember, over 10 years ago, getting a colleague to work out the state diagram for T=1. He found that it was not completely closed and thus there could be a hang-up under some error conditions - it needed a global timeout function added, which I'm sure is what the best implementations in terminals do.

Peter


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