For some reason although when I send emails containing certain umlauted
characters everything looks fine to me (i.e., in my editor), the
recipient sometimes (or possibly always, I only know because one person
mentioned it) doesn't see those characters correctly. They report that
in emails containing umlauted character (upper or lower case), the
characters appear to be replaced by spaces.

If I send *myself* an email containing upper case an umlauted A, O, or U
then when I receive it, I see garbage (a patterned "box" followed by
something like "~D") in mutt where the character should be, but if I
look at the email via webmail it looks fine. Lower case umlauted
characters look fine in all cases, so this is a little different to
others' experience when reading my emails.

If I open the mailbox in my editor, the affected characters are shown
as, for example:
\304
\344
(i.e. a backslash followed by a number - some character encoding?)

I notice that the Content-Type header contains:
text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Should/could that be correct?

I have the following environment variables set:
$ env | grep -E "(LANG|LC_)"
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE=de_CH.UTF-8

and within mutt I can see that the charset variable is set to UTF-8 -
':set &charset ?charset' displays 'charset="utf-8"'.
similarly, 'send_charset="us-ascii:iso-8859-1:iso-8859-2:utf-8"'

FWIW -

$ mutt -v
Mutt 1.4.2.2i (2006-07-14)
Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Michael R. Elkins and others.
[...]
System: CYGWIN_NT-5.1 1.7.1(0.218/5/3) (i686) [using ncurses 5.5]
Compile options:
-DOMAIN
-DEBUG
-HOMESPOOL  -USE_SETGID  -USE_DOTLOCK  -DL_STANDALONE
+USE_FCNTL  -USE_FLOCK
+USE_POP  +USE_IMAP  -USE_GSS  +USE_SSL  -USE_SASL
+HAVE_REGCOMP  +USE_GNU_REGEX
+HAVE_COLOR  +HAVE_START_COLOR  +HAVE_TYPEAHEAD  +HAVE_BKGDSET
+HAVE_CURS_SET  +HAVE_META  +HAVE_RESIZETERM
+HAVE_PGP  +BUFFY_SIZE -EXACT_ADDRESS  -SUN_ATTACHMENT
+ENABLE_NLS  +LOCALES_HACK  -HAVE_WC_FUNCS  +HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET  
+HAVE_LANGINFO_YESEXPR
+HAVE_ICONV  -ICONV_NONTRANS  +HAVE_GETSID  -HAVE_GETADDRINFO
-ISPELL
SENDMAIL="/usr/sbin/sendmail"
MAILPATH="/var/spool/mail"
PKGDATADIR="/usr/share/mutt"
SYSCONFDIR="/etc"
EXECSHELL="/bin/sh"
-MIXMASTER
(i.e. it is the official Cygwin package; no, I don't know why that
hasn't been upgraded to the official stable version since 2007)

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