On Tue, 20 Nov 2007, Tom Metro wrote:

> Simon Hyde wrote:
>> The MVP can and does output widescreen signals (they're electronically
>> identicle to 4:3 signals). There is no difference between a 4:3 PAL/NTSC
>> signal and a 16:9 signal. The analogue signal describing a line lasts 52
>> microseconds for both.
>
> Wasn't this a technique originally developed for DVDs?

Not really, no. I'm talking about a PAL/NTSC signal here, ie the analogue 
Composite signal (although it applys just as much to a S-Video/RGB/YPrPb 
signal) that comes out of the back of the MVP. The amount of time it takes 
to scan a 16:9 line has to be the same as the amount of time it takes to 
scan a 4:3 line, since you've still got to squeeze in 625*50 (or 
525*59.something if using NTSC) lines every minute. Your telly/camera just 
scans accross a longer area if it's a 4:3 picture than if it was a 16:9 
picture. There is no difference whatsoever between a 16:9 and a 4:3 
signal.

> Doesn't go by the name anamorphic widescreen or something like that?

It can be described as 16:9 FHA (Full Height Anamorphic), but basically 
it's a 16:9 signal. It's the format used by all broadcasters internally, 
on analogue and digital (SDI) video signals.

It's also the format used for widescreen DVB broadcasts. Whilst I can't 
speak too much for ATSC (since America is the only place that ignore an 
international standard and just re-implement the same thing slightly 
differently, and I don't live in America), I'd be amazed if it did 
anything different.

> Essentially, the pixel aspect ratio is no longer square.

Well, almost, except it wasn't square before, neither 720x480 or 704x480 
or 720x576 or 702x576 provide square pixels for either 4:3 or 16:9 video.

>
>> Even in an MPEG the actual picture is the same size
>> (720x576 for PAL or 720x480 for NTSC) for both...
>
> That may be true in some cases, but it depends on where you source your
> MPEG from. There are lots floating around that use square pixels and
> different resolutions depending on whether they are 4:3 or 16:9.

I'm talking about broadcast MPEGs here, or DVD ones.

> Roger Heflin wrote:
>> ...were both talking about zoom on the widescreen
>> TV itself to make a 4:3 letterbox display go full screen...
> ...
>> Currently I take a HDTV 16:9 convert it, crop it to just the signal
>> and then center it back to in the center of the 4:3 display
>> (resulting in 4:3 letterbox) and then use the TV's zoom function to
>> make this appear to be full screen widescreen.
>
> That process obviously throws away resolution. Does your TV support
> anamorphic video?

If it's a widescreen TV then it will support it.

> If so, and you're going to bother switching modes on
> your TV anyway, then you should be encoding your video so the 16:9
> picture completely fills the screen of a 4:3 TV and appears vertically
> strteched. One of the modes on your 16:9 TV ought to be able to stretch
> that back, while avoiding the loss of resolution.

Yup, and if your telly supports WSS then it should do this automatically 
when instructed to do so by mvpmc (Sadly however I doubt the NTSC WSS 
works).

Cheers,

Simon

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