In several large orgs I've worked with, IPv6 deployment plans included the 
elimination of NAT as a gain.

NAT is not security. 

Security tools work better without NAT just from a clarity and configuration 
simplicity perspective. So does concise, solid network configuration that's 
easier to review. 

Then again, I've worked in large orgs that aren't using NAT for v4 at all, just 
direct globally routable IPv4. NAT was a *huge* discussion and pain point when 
they went to sell off that space. It caused a lot of engineering effort and 
hardware capacity upgrades to implement with minimal disruption. 

Was a sad day when my IP address on that laptop started with 10.x instead of 
one of the allocated Y.Y.x ranges... 

So having lived in NAT-less IPv4 land even as recently as this decade has also 
spoiled me to the pure simplicity of things and shown me a lot of what pain 
1:many PAT causes. 

-----Original Message-----
From: William Herrin via NANOG <[email protected]> 
Sent: Friday, June 19, 2026 3:05 PM
To: North American Network Operators Group <[email protected]>
Cc: William Herrin <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: IPv4 flag day

On Fri, Jun 19, 2026 at 10:47 AM sronan--- via NANOG <[email protected]> 
wrote:
> The SMB use case is absolutely PAT. They aren’t going to 1:1 NAT all of their 
> internal hosts to both providers provided IPv6 space.

SMB generally buys a box and whatever that box does by default, that's their 
network configuration. They pick that box mainly by reputation.
They don't have a network security guy. They don't have a network guy.
They have a couple IT guys whose main areas of expertise are troubleshooting PC 
hardware and Windows Domain Controllers.

Enterprise, on the other hand, is definitely going NAT. Renumbering is painful 
even with IPv6. And they're very leery of 1:1 NAT -- they've made security 
configuration mistakes before and trust 1:many NAT to offer a layer of 
protection while those mistakes are detected and fixed. They take arguments 
against NAT to mean that IPv6 is not yet ripe for deployment with the sort of 
robust security frameworks they enjoy in IPv4.

Regards,
Bill Herrin

--
For hire. https://bill.herrin.us/resume/ 
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