Mainly management type traffic over an Out of band Management Network. This way 
during and outage we don't miss any Netflow and SNMP Queries and more 
importantly we can still access the router.

In the past I have also setup a Management VRF, but tend to stay away from 
this. During an outage you end up losing data or visibility while routes 
reconverge.

-----Original Message-----
From: NANOG [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf 
Of James Bensley
Sent: Friday, September 11, 2015 3:35 AM
To: [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: Re: NetFlow - path from Routers to Collector

On 1 September 2015 at 16:33, Serge Vautour <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> For those than run Internet connected routers, how do you get your NetFlow 
> data from the routers to your collectors? Do you let the flow export traffic 
> use the same links as your customer traffic to route back to central 
> collectors? Or do you send this traffic over private network management type 
> path? If you send this traffic over the "Internet" (within your AS), are you 
> worried about security?
>
> Thanks,
> Serge


Hi Serge,

Not encountered any worries regarding security, typically 
NetFow/ipfix/sFlow/etc is inside a management MPLS VPN so it is segregated from 
customer VPNs through the network.

For the physical transport of the data, collecting the data via your OOB 
network is probably preferred however "it depends".

Do you use NetFlow internally only or offer it as a chargeable service? Do you 
also graph traffic stats via SNMP too? And so on and so forth...

In past experience, NetFlow data was exported over the productive links (the 
links also carrying customer data being measured using
NetFlow) without issue. I recall two occasions a DDoS disrupted the NetFlow 
collecting because the DDoS traversed those links that are being monitored and 
carrying their own NetFlow traffic. However SNMP graphing was via the OOB 
network so we didn't really lose any vital visibility. So we could still see 
from the like 1000% increase in traffic which links along the network were 
being affected. A distress call from the customer being DDoS also helps :)

Another part of the "it depends" puzzle is how much data you are collecting via 
NetFlow? Again in a part experience we were testing collecting everything (as 
much as we could), every single packet header (no payload data though), rather 
than sampling say 1 in 10 packets for example. We only got as far as testing 
this in the lab but one issue it threw up was we could generate several Mbps of 
NetFlow traffic. Some PoPs have ADSL for OOB and wouldn't have been able to 
support that so sites with ADSL or 3G OOB links would need the OOB link 
upgrading, that required additional Capex, cue management budget wrestle, blah 
blah...

Cheers,
James.

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