بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا
وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ (الحج 39) عن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن
عباس قال : لما أخرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من مكة قال أبو بكر : أخرجوا نبيهم
إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون ليهلكن قال ابن عباس فأنزل الله عز وجل " أذن للذين
يقاتلون بأنهم ظلموا وإن الله على نصرهم لقدير ".قال أبو بكر رضي الله تعالى عنه
فعرفت أنه سيكون قتال . Permission to fight (against disbelievers) is given to
those (believers) who are fought against, because they have been wronged; and
surely, Allâh is Able to give them (believers) victory (Al-Hajj 22:39) حدثنا
خلاد بن يحيى حدثنا عبد الواحد بن أيمن عن أبيه قال أتيت جابرا
رضي الله عنه فقال
إنا يوم الخندق نحفر فعرضت كدية شديدة فجاءوا النبي صلى الله عليه
وسلم فقالوا هذه كدية عرضت في الخندق فقال أنا نازل ثم قام
وبطنه معصوب بحجر ولبثنا ثلاثة أيام لا نذوق ذواقا فأخذ النبي صلى الله
عليه وسلم المعول فضرب فعاد كثيبا أهيل أو أهيم فقلت يا رسول
الله ائذن لي إلى البيت فقلت لامرأتي رأيت بالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
شيئا ما كان في ذلك صبر فعندك شيء قالت عندي شعير وعناق فذبحت العناق
وطحنت الشعير حتى جعلنا اللحم في البرمة ثم جئت النبي صلى الله عليه
وسلم والعجين قد انكسر والبرمة بين الأثافي قد كادت أن تنضج فقلت
طعيم لي فقم أنت يا رسول الله ورجل أو رجلان قال كم هو فذكرت له قال كثير طيب
قال قل لها لا تنزع البرمة ولا الخبز من التنور حتى آتي فقال قوموا
فقام المهاجرون والأنصار فلما دخل على امرأته قال ويحك جاء النبي صلى
الله عليه وسلم بالمهاجرين والأنصار ومن معهم قالت هل سألك قلت نعم فقال
ادخلوا ولا تضاغطوا فجعل يكسر الخبز ويجعل عليه اللحم ويخمر البرمة والتنور
إذا أخذ منه ويقرب إلى أصحابه ثم ينزع فلم يزل يكسر الخبز ويغرف حتى شبعوا وبقي
بقية قال كلي هذا وأهدي فإن الناس أصابتهم مجاعة )صحيح البخاري( ( فعرضت كيدة )
كذا لأبي ذر بفتح الكاف وسكون التحتانية , قيل : هي القطعة الشديدة الصلبة من
الأرض Narrated Jabir: We were digging (the trench) on the day of (Al-Khandaq (
i.e. Trench )) and we came across a big solid rock. We went to the Prophet and
said, "Here is a rock appearing across the trench." He said, "I am coming
down." Then he got up, and a stone was tied to his belly for we had not eaten
anything for three days. So the Prophet took the spade and struck the big solid
rock and it became like sand. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allow me to go home."
(When the Prophet allowed me) I said to my wife, "I saw the Prophet in a state
that I cannot treat lightly. Have you got something (for him to eat?" She
replied, "I have barley and a she goat." So I slaughtered the she-kid and she
ground the barley; then we put the meat in the earthenware cooking pot. Then I
came to the Prophet when the dough had become soft and fermented and (the meat
in) the pot over the stone trivet had nearly been well-cooked, and said, "I
have got a little food prepared, so get up O Allah's Apostle, you and one or
two men along with you (for the food)." The Prophet asked, "How much is that
food?" I told him about it. He said, "It is abundant and good. Tell your wife
not to remove the earthenware pot from the fire and not to take out any bread
from the oven till I reach there." Then he said (to all his companions), "Get
up." So the Muhajirn (i.e. Emigrants) and the Ansar got up. When I came to my
wife, I said, "Allah's Mercy be upon you! The Prophet came along with the
Muhajirin and the Ansar and those who were present with them." She said, "Did
the Prophet ask you (how much food you had)?" I replied, "Yes." Then the
Prophet said, "Enter and do not throng." The Prophet started cutting the bread
(into pieces) and put the cooked meat over it. He covered the earthenware pot
and the oven whenever he took something out of them. He would give the food to
his companions and take the meat out of the pot. He went on cutting the bread
and scooping the meat (for his companions) till they all ate their fill, and
even then, some food remained. Then the Prophet said (to my wife), "Eat and
present to others as the people are struck with hunger." (Book #59, Hadith
#427)
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