From: "U.S. Senator Barbara Boxer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wed,

Dear Friend:

I thought you might be interested in my testimony on tribal  communications
policy during a recent hearing.  I would, of course,  be happy to hear from
you regarding this or any other matter.

Sincerely,

Barbara Boxer United States Senator



Statement of U.S. Senator Barbara Boxer Commerce, Science and
Transportation Committee Tribal Telecommunications Policy May 14, 2002

I want to thank the leaders of both the Commerce and Indian Affairs
committees for holding this hearing on tribal telecommunications.  I want
to welcome all of our witnesses and look forward to their  testimony.

I want to especially welcome Sue Masten, Chair of the Yurok Tribe  in
Northern California.  The Yurok tribe is the largest tribe in my  state and
the Yurok Reservation is located in a rural, remote area  of Northern
California.  I have had the pleasure of working with  Sue on a number of
issues, and am pleased to have her here today.  I know that her story,
about the most basic needs that her Tribe  experiences on its reservation,
will affect all of my colleagues.

The telephone was invented more than a century ago and yet only 47%  of
American Indian homes on reservations have one.  It speaks  poorly of our
nation that we see fit to leave Indian reservations  stranded in the 19th
century.  I want to work with my colleagues  here and leaders in the Indian
community to make sure that we make  the investments necessary to bring
tribal telecommunications into  the 21st century.

This issue strikes close to home for me.  Only 360 miles from  Silicon
Valley, the Yurok Reservation has ended up on the wrong  side of the
telecommunications and digital divide.   As Sue will  point out, 180
households and two public schools are without basic  phone service.  In the
most basic terms, that means that if a  grandfather in one of those homes
has a heart attack, he has no  phone with which to call an ambulance.  If a
wife goes into labor,  she cannot contact her husband for assistance.

In terms of economic development, businesses are difficult to  attract to
the area because of the lack of phone service.  And  without phone service,
you are not only limited in your ability to  reach local customers, but you
are barred from the long-distance  selling opportunities available by
selling on the Internet.

But the lack of telephone and Internet access is not only making it
difficult for artisans to sell their wares outside of the  reservation, it
also keeps kids from being able to access all of  the educational tools the
Internet makes available in schools  around the country.  Only 9 percent of
individuals living in Native  American communities nationwide have personal
computers and only 8  percent have access to the Internet.

We have to do better.  We have to increase access to technology on  Indian
Reservations and we have to help Reservations use that  technology as a
vehicle for economic development.  I look forward  to working with the
Commerce and Indian Affairs Committees on  beginning to resolve the
telecommunications disparities that exist  on Indian reservations and will
follow developments closel

--

Andr� Cramblit: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Operations Director Northern California Indian Development Council

NCIDC (http://www.ncidc.org) is a non-profit that meets the development
needs of American Indians and operates an art gallery featuring the art of
California tribes (http://www.americanindianonline.com)

Visit and show your support for the Grass Roots Oyate
http://members.tripod.com/GrassRootsOyate

Clemency for Leonard Peltier. Sign the Petition.
http://petitiononline.com/Release/petition.html

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