And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

Date: Mon, 08 Mar 1999 10:12:39 -0500
From: LISN <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Organization: League of Indigenous Sovereign Nations of the Western Hemisphere

Article From: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Menominee Leader Blames U.S. for Deaths 

Chairman says Colombian killings were result of U.S. funding of war on
rebels 

By Ann Schottman Knol
Special to the Journal Sentinel 

March 07, 1999

Keshena -- The Menominee tribal chairman charged Saturday that the U.S.
State Department "exploited" the kidnappings of three American
activists, including a member of the Menominee nation, and caused the
deaths of the three in an effort to get further public support for the
war against Colombian rebels. 

But a State Department spokesman called the charges leveled by
Menominee Tribal Chairman Apesanahkwat "preposterous". 

Their comments came less than two days after the body of Ingrid
Washinawatok, 41 -- a Menominee tribal member who lived in Brooklyn,
N.Y. -- and those of Los Angeles environmentalist Terence Freitas and
Lahe'ena'e Gay of Hawaii were found Thursday night on the Venezuelan
side of the Arauca River, which separates Venezuela and Colombia. All
were shot with 9mm weapons. 

Their bodies were found a week after the three were kidnapped.
The three had been working for a week with the U'wa tribe of Colombia,
whose culture they were trying to preserve. 

Colombian and U.S. officials said Saturday that Marxist guerrillas
murdered the three on the direct orders from a senior commander of the
insurgents. 

Officials blamed the murders on the Revolutionary Armed Forces of
Colombia (FARC), which often kidnaps foreigners to raise funds but
seldom executes its captives. The insurgents customarily deny actions
they are not responsible for but have not yet commented on the murders. 

In statements he made at a news conference in Keshena Saturday morning
and in a later interview, Apesanahkwat agreed that members of FARC
likely had killed the three. 

But he charged that the U.S. government bore some responsibility for the
killings. 

The U.S. government, he said, sent money for arms to the Colombian
government four or five days after the kidnappings, knowing that those
arms would be used against the rebels who held the kidnap victims and
that the kidnap victims might well be executed in retaliation. Seventy
rebels were killed in a government-led attack just before the kidnap
victims were executed, he said. 

U.S. monetary support for escalation of the Colombian government's war
against the rebels was "orchestrated" after the kidnappings, in order to
result in the deaths of the kidnapping victims and to move the American
and Colombian people toward greater support of government efforts to
quash the rebels, Apesanahkwat charged after the news conference. 

"This was horrible," he said. The State Department "hoped to engender
outrage to continue their work down there," he said. 

State Department spokesman Lee McClenny reacted angrily to
Apesanahkwat's allegation. 

"Any suggestion that the U.S. government aided or abetted or encouraged
the kidnappings or the murders is preposterous," McClenny said. 

McClenny also said the U.S. has not provided counter-insurgency funds to
Colombia for many years. 


It does provide counter-narcotic training and assistance, which is
carefully monitored so that it is not used for counter-insurgency
purposes, he said. 

The Menominee tribe is demanding a congressional committee inquiry into
State Department actions in Colombia, according to a release from the
tribe. 

Apesanahkwat said he was active in attempting to negotiate the release
of the hostages as soon as he heard of the capture. "I sent a direct
communique to the leadership of FARC two days after she was captured." 

The FARC leadership had sent a response by e-mail the morning of the
hostages' death, Apesanahkwat said. "They sent greetings to us as a
relative indigenous group, and said they were optimistic about seeking
her release," he said. 

He said he and family and tribal members were stunned to learn of the
deaths after optimistic messages from FARC and other sources. 

John Fauber of the Journal Sentinel staff and the Washington Post
contributed to this report. 


Copyright 1999, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.

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