And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

>Date: Thu, 17 Dec 1998 15:11:08 -0600 (CST)
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Chiapas95-english)
>Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: En;Jornada,The Condition of REfugess from San Juan, Dec 16
>
>This message is forwarded to you as a service of Zapatistas Online.
>
>
>From: "NUEVO AMANECER PRESS" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: "N.A.P. E-2" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Date: Thu, 17 Dec 1998 09:00:46 +0000
>Subject: SAn Juan de la Libertad/La Jornada
>Reply-to: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
>
>ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN SPANISH BY LA JORNADA
>****************************************
>TRANSLATED FROM THE SPANISH BY irlandesa FOR NUEVO AMANECER PRESS
>************************************************************
>
>La Jornada
>December 16, 1998.
>
>Hermann Bellinghausen, correspondent, San Juan de la Libertad, Chiapas,
>December 16.
>
>        Under the threat that they are going to be done to "as they were in
>Acteal", since "the guns are already aimed at them", the residents of Union
>Progreso find themselves hidden in the mountain, with empty hands and eyes
>wide with surprise, in fear, anger and tears.   Last night they fled for
>six hours in the darkness.  It was raining.  A grenade, thrown by State
>Public Security agents, had exploded;  its thunder was heard in the
>neighboring towns of Los Platanos and San Antonio El Brillante.
>
>Wet, trembling with cold, starving and unable to sleep, covered from head
>to toe with spines from the prickly shrubs which clung to them in their
>anguished ascent through the fields and plantations, almost shoulder to
>shoulder, the families (except for one) from the persecuted community
>receive the journalists and human rights observers on a steep and wet
>hillside.  Their hideout.
>
>Many of them are bruised, since the quagmire of the route they took from
>Union Progreso is appalling, and they stumbled often.  A young girl fell
>from a bridge into a narrow river, two meters below. 
>
>A hasty accusation (up to this point, with no evidence) from the chiapaneco
>Attorney General, Montoya Lievano, and an efficient publicity campaign by
>Albores' government, was all that it took to produce this suffering in all
>these people.
>
>They insist that the persecution is not justified.  They had nothing to do,
>they say, with the ambush in the road in Los Platanos that cost the life of
>a minor and left seven wounded, among them a PRI leader in that community,
>three days ago.
>
>"They are persecuting us because we sympathize with the EZLN organization,"
>says the municipal agent of the town, "Since they can't convince us, they
>want to kill us."
>
>"On the run in the mountain."
>
>The community of Union Progreso is deserted.  The domestic animals are
>running loose or tied up - those that were left like that last night at
>8:30, when the new police attack began against the town.  The lights are on
>in the houses.  Smoke rises from one of the houses, where a stove was left
>burning in the solitude.
>
>As will be recalled, last June 10 several men from this community were
>assassinated by the police and soldiers, in a previous attack.  On that

>occasion, the forces of order "dismantled" the San Juan de la Libertad (El
>Bosque) Autonomous Municipality.  This time it is assumed they were
>executing arrest warrants, related, presumably, to Sunday's ambush.
>
>The sole PRI family, who live in the outskirts of Union Progreso, remains
>in the community, as if nothing were happening.  They are the only ones who
>deny that the police entered last night, and they are also the only ones
>who did not hear any grenade explosion, which occurred 200 meters from
>their house.  An older man, his wife and their children, seem
>extraordinarily calm.  Even amused.
>
>According to those in refuge in the mountain, "they are friends of the
>paramilitaries in Los Platanos," and they are happy "because they've been
>promised the lands and the animals."
>
>"The PRI's, in their meetings in Los Platanos, asked the Federal Army to
>come here to kill us, so they could take our houses, animals and
>belongings," said one of the spokespersons for the fugitive community.
>
>"Those persons say they want to do to us like in Acteal," he added.  "We
>don't believe it's possible.  We aren't guilty of anything.  But for
>several days now they say those of us who are the representatives are
>looking down the barrel of their guns, so that we will stop our struggle."
>
>"But we are seeking the general interest," the man added, with his face
>covered.  "My personal life doesn't concern me.  I can stay wherever they
>leave me, but I feel sorry for the children, the young people, the women."
>
>Another man says:  "It is an absolute lie, what the government is accusing
>us of, that we hid after assassinating the PRI's.  It's they themselves who
>are divided and are killing each other.  Or it might have been the police
>who killed them, in order to blame us."
>
>According to several witnesses, on the same morning as the ambush, a group
>of police officers appeared in the area surrounding Alvaro Obregon:  they
>were armed and said they were "lost".
>
>Nonetheless, according to the fugitives, "we couldn't have known who did
>it, we were in the community, peaceful."
>
>"Yes, we heard the shots," the municipal agent says, "but we didn't know
>what it was until afterwards, until we found out that there was a car in
>Bochil, covered with blood.  But we didn't think they were going to blame
>us."
>
>After yesterday's attack, he said, "we realized it was true what they were
>saying about the threats.  We don't want the same thing to happen that
>happened in Acteal, but the government is setting up the paramilitaries in
>order to finish the people off."
>
>An older man adds:  "Day after day we try to join with those who agree to
>be with the PRI in the community.  But now we see their plans.  They always
>join with the government, and now they were going to spread the lie so that
>the Public Security police would be sent against us."
>
>Voices in the Mountain
>
>"Since they see us as small, they want to screw with us," says another
>voice on the hillside.  "But ya basta with the suffering."
>
>And another voice:  "There are many rumors.  The people don't want to go
>back to their houses.  They can't sleep, work, eat.  Out of fear."

>
>And another:  "Some of the children are sleeping standing up."
>
>And another:  "They say that if we let the Federal Army in, they'll stop
>screwing with us."
>
>A little girl of about ten, her face and body covered with bloody
>erysipelas [a severe staph skin infection with fever], gazes sadly at the
>journalists.  By her side, another man (only the men speak) says that the
>negotiations with the Department of Government were just about to be
>concluded, for the indemnifications for those who died on June 10.  "We
>were going to deliver the documentation to San Cristobal today.  The
>Secretary of Government told us to hurry it up, to make sure the money for
>our dead got out before the vacations."
>
>And with a gesture of futility, he adds:  ""But since we ran, we didn't
>take the papers."
>
>Another voice:  "We don't believe in their peace.  Everytime the EZLN
>representatives talk, the attacks come.  Who's to blame?  The government."
>
>And he says about last night's attack:
>
>"That is how the government carries out the San Andres Accords."
>
>An old man:  "We want the crisis to be over, we can't live like this.  The
>attack in June came when we were harvesting the maize.  Now, when we're
>cutting the coffee down."
>
>In fact, a dozen day laborers from another region, who were working with
>these campesinos in the gathering of the coffee, accompanied them now, in
>refuge.
>
>"The coffee is falling.  We could lose it."
>
>They are not making bonfires because the police could see them.
>
>"How are we not going to be afraid," the municipal agent says.  "Bullets
>hurt."
>
>Last night they fled without lighting their way with lamps, so that the
>Public Security police would not be able to follow them.  Today they do not
>know if they will be sleeping, practically standing up, on this
>inhospitable hillside.  ""Tomorrow, " a young man says, "we don't know if
>they're going to kill us or put us in jail."
>
>And he stops himself in order to contain his tears.  "I don't have children
>yet, but I am sad for the children who are suffering from cold, hunger and
>exhaustion, who have fled to the mountain."
>        
>
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