And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

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Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1998 09:20:40 EST
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Subject: Mexico Massacre Blamed on History
Date: Sun, 20 Dec 1998 20:11:05 EST

Mexico Massacre Blamed on History

.c The Associated Press

By PAIGE BIERMA

MEXICO CITY (AP) -- A year after gunmen massacred 45 Indian villagers in
southern Mexico, the federal attorney general's office issued a report Sunday
that blamed the slayings on local conflicts and said they were not politically
motivated.

Attorney General Jorge Madrazo released a 153-page report detailing
investigations into the Dec. 22, 1997, massacre in Acteal of 21 women, 15
children and nine men who sympathized with Chiapas state's Zapatista National
Liberation Army.

``We found no political roots of the massacre,'' Deputy Attorney General Jose
Luis Ramos Rivera said at a news conference.

Most of the suspects in the killings identified themselves as supporters of
the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, while the victims
belonged to a group that sympathizes with leftist Zapatista rebels.

The Zapatistas staged a brief armed uprising in Chiapas in January 1994,
demanding greater democracy and Indian rights. Peace talks between the
government and rebels have been stalled since 1996, and clashes between the
two sides have been frequent since then.

The deputy attorney general said there was no evidence the ruling party was
aware of the massacre plans. The report also found no evidence of charges
Mexico's army aided the armed group that committed the slaying.

Madrazo outlined three major causes of the massacre: a long history of
religious and economic conflicts among Indian communities in the region; the
creation of a rebel-run town near Acteal where the Zapatista presence
``radicalized'' existing conflicts; and the absence of law and order in the
area, which caused villagers to resort to vigilante justice.

Of 135 people arrested in the case, only one has been sentenced -- a former
state policeman sentenced to three years for his role in transporting arms
used in the massacre.

The National Human Rights Commission charged last week that the government has
failed to adequately punish those responsible and has not reformed the state
police force or provided economic aid to the area.

Officials have said state police failed to control the violence leading up to
the massacre and have claimed that many sided with the anti-Zapatista faction
in organizing it.

A total of 18 Chiapas state police and government officials were removed from
office. Eleven were banned from public service for periods ranging from six to
10 years for having failed to stop the massacre.

AP-NY-12-20-98 2010EST

Copyright 1998 The Associated Press.  The information  contained in the AP
news report may not be published,  broadcast, rewritten or otherwise
distributed without  prior written authority of The Associated Press. 

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