And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

>Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1998 07:37:18 -0600 (CST)
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Chiapas95-english)
>Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: En;HR Watch:Maquiladoras Abuse Women's Rights,Dec.30
>
>This message is forwarded to you as a service of Zapatistas Online.
>
>
>Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1998 16:39:23 -0800
>Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>From: Commandante Null <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: Multiple recipients of list <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Maquiladoras Abuse Women's Rights, Says U.S. Group
>
>Maquiladoras Abuse Women's Rights, Says U.S. Group 
>
>By ANDREW DOWNIE
>CR 1998 By ANDREW DOWNIE
>
>MEXICO CITY, Dec. 29, 1998 � Top international companies running
>"maquiladora'' factories along Mexico's border with the United States are
>flouting Mexican and international law by forcing women to undergo
>pregnancy tests as a condition of employment, Human Rights Watch said today. 
>
>A host of companies require female job applicants to produce urine samples
>to be used for pregnancy tests, while some have company doctors and nurses
>examine the applicants or ask for confidential information concerning their
>contraceptive practices, the New York-based organization added. 
>
>Women found to be pregnant are refused employment, the group said in a
>report on the discrimination allegations.  "This is flagrant sex
>discrimination that these corporations would never dare to defend or
>practice in their own countries,'' said Regan Ralph, executive director of
>Human Rights Watch's Women's Rights Division. "The Mexican government has
>abandoned women workers to the discriminatory employment practices of
>"maquiladora" operators. Women are left having to choose between a job and
>their rights.'' 
>
>Citing the cases of 53 women who reported discrimination in the cities of
>Ciudad Juarez, Reynosa, Rio Bravo and Tijuana, the report said some
>companies required women to take pregnancy tests after being hired and
>claimed a few even forced female employees to produce evidence of
>menstruation to prove they were not pregnant. 
>
>Among the companies carrying out the tests are:
>
>Landis & Staefa, 
>
>Samsung Group, 
>
>Matsushita Electric Corp., 
>
>Sunbeam-Oster, Sanyo, 
>
>Thomson Corporate Worldwide,
> 
>Siemens AG, Lear, 
>
>Johnson Controls, 
>
>Tyco International and Pacific Dunlop, 
>
>the report said. 
>
>Human Rights Watch criticized the legal recourses available to affected
>employees and called on the Mexican government to do more to protect its
>workers. 
>
>The report's authors said the Mexican government claims that pre-employment
>pregnancy testing does not contravene its laws because its legislation
>covers job holders, not job applicants. 
>
>Rejecting that interpretation, Ralph said: "When corporations say that this
>discrimination is permissible under Mexican labor law, they are in fact
>hiding behind Mexico's own negligence. The Mexican government's defense is
>weak and phony. It is reinterpreting Mexican law to suit its case.'' 
>

>Officials at Mexico's Commerce and Industry Ministry, the government branch
>that oversees the "maquiladora'' industry, did not return telephone calls,
>and representatives of the companies cited could not be reached for comment. 
>
>Last change: Dec. 29, 1998
>
>
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