And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

>From: "Save Ward Valley" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: "Mike Means" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: SLO County wants Chumash involved in archaeological sites
>Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1998 10:16:13 -0800
>X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
>
>The ideas expressed in the following article are good ones.  Wouldn't it be
>wonderful if these procedures were adopted everywhere and the Indigenous
>People of this land had a strong voice in what happens to this land?
>
>Although this article sounds good, the ideas discussed have not been
>actually implemented as of yet.  We will see what all the talk brings.  Let
>us all pray that the County of San Luis Obispo and the Chumash Nation can
>work together to insure the sanctity of sacred sites.
>
>NOTE:  The Chumash Nation already has a group called Hutash which is present
>at many major construction sites in San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara
>Counties.  For instance, when the state water project installed its pipeline
>through these two counties there were Chumash people present every step of
>the way. The people that work with Hutash are dedicated to the preservation
>of their heritage and the protection of all artifacts and remains that are
>disturbed.
>
>Molly
>
>December 26, 1998
>
>County wants Chumash involved in archaeological sites
>Jerry Bunin
>Telegram-Tribune/San Luis Obispo, CA
>
>CAMBRIA
>
>Cambria residents Tom and Marcie McSherry purchased their property about a
>year ago, finalized the design and were nearly ready to build their home.
>
>Then came protests that their lot on Lodge Hill is sacred ground.
>
>When the McSherrys' permit was appealed by the Chumash, the couple withdrew
>their development application and planned to sell their property.
>
>All of the fuss could have been avoided, county officials contend, if the
>developers and Native American groups were brought together earlier in the
>planning process.
>
>Currently, there is not a law that requires Native American groups to be
>notified about a development until the planning process is well under way,
>regardless if the site is presumed to contain archaeological resources.
>
>County officials are trying to change that.
>
>That's good news to Tarren Collins, attorney for the San Luis Obispo County
>Chumash Council. She said the council never wanted to stop the McSherry's
>project.
>
>"Both the council and McSherrys are victims of a process which does not
>require property owners to consult with the local Chumash during the design
>phase( s ) of their projects," she said.
>
>"The council has great sympathy for the McSherrys whose architectural costs
>have already doubled as a result of their efforts" to reduce the
>environmental impacts of the home they planned, Collins said.
>
>But archaeologist "Bob Gibson's report on the McSherry site makes it clear
>that there is 'no doubt' that Chumash burials and human remains are in place
>at that site and ... will be desecrated if proper design is not adopted,"
>she added.
>
>An August test by archaeologist John W. Parker concluded that the area
>contains a "wide range of cultural materials and complex structure... .
>

>"Its two distinct cultural components make it a much more complex resource
>than first imagined," he continued.
>
>"It appears to be a site that was utilized during at least two distinct time
>periods by people with different cultural priorities and most likely
>different technologies," Parker wrote. "As such, it should be considered a
>very significant cultural resource worthy of the highest consideration in
>terms of preservation and protection."
>
>Collins noted that the council, which formed in mid-July, wants "to protect
>( Chumash ) burials and culture without stopping development."
>
>Council members wanted a full environmental study conducted to find the best
>way to preserve the archaeological site, she said.
>
>Collins added that the Chumash favor covering the resources with soil rather
>than disturbing them with excavation.
>
>The Atascadero lawyer filed an appeal Nov. 20, the last day possible, after
>a county hearing officer on Nov. 6 had approved a simple environmental study
>for the McSherry's permits.
>
>Tom McSherry had several brief conversations with the Telegram-Tribune and
>eventually declined to be interviewed.
>
>He said he and his wife are retired and had lived in Cambria for about a
>year.
>
>McSherry said they withdrew their development application right after
>Collins filed the Chumash's appeal and planned to sell the property.
>
>But Steve McMasters, a county environmental specialist working on the
>application, said the McSherrys have since started discussions again with
>the Chumash in hopes of reaching a compromise.
>
>The proposed home, according to McMasters, was 2,476 square feet plus a
>587-square-foot garage, resulting in 4,000 square feet of soil disturbance
>on a 17,500-square-foot lot.
>
>McMasters said, "There is nothing in the ( state or federal ) law that says
>they ( the Chumash ) have to be notified or consulted about a development."
>
>Even after they are notified, he explained, "they aren't given any special
>role. ... They are part of the public. There is no chair at the table with
>their name on it, but there is one for the public and they can take that
>chair.
>
>"The exception is if human remains are found. State law then gives them a
>seat," he said. "It's mandatory."
>
>"If you find human remains," he said, "it's considered a burial. If you find
>six or more burials, it is considered a cemetery. If you disturb a cemetery,
>it is a felony. Disturbing a burial is a misdemeanor."
>
>County planners probably know about 10 percent of the sites and require
>archaeological reports on the suspected ones almost as soon as a development
>application is processed, he said.
>
>But that is after the project's preliminary design and often before the
>Chumash are aware of it, he said.
>
>The county has tried to be sensitive to known and suspected archaeological
>sites, he said.
>
>Until the Chumash Council formed, the problem was that there was no
>organized Chumash group where you could distribute information, McMasters
>said.
>
>"I've been dealing with individuals for years ... on a case-by-case basis,"
>such as when Native American monitors are needed to make sure excavation

>doesn't disturb remains.
>
>The council supplied a list in September of projects the Chumash were
>interested in and suspected of having archaeological resources, he said.
>
>They were put on mailing lists to be notified if anything happened with any
>of those projects, and McMasters gave them a description of how the county
>planning process works.
>
>"I indicated we'd try to develop a method of notifying them earlier when
>there is a project they might be interested in," he said.
>
>It would be better for everyone involved if the Chumash's concerns were
>raised earlier in the process rather than have them suddenly show up after a
>lot of work has been done, McMasters said.
>
>If the McSherrys sold their land and someone else applied to build on it, he
>said, "we'd probably recommend they'd meet up front with the Chumash before
>designing a project."
>
>He said the McSherrys met with the Chumash a week or so ago to see if they
>could work something out.
>
>Chumash attorney Collins praised the county for working toward a resolution
>and said the council doesn't blame the county for the law.
>
>"The county followed everything it was supposed to do ( procedurally ). It
>wasn't the county's fault," she said.
>
>She also described the McSherrys as "very cordial" and said they had tried
>to design their home to minimize its impact on the archaeological resources
>the county had told them were there.
>
>But the project still left the council concerned.
>
>"At this point," Collins noted, "it is a sad situation for some very
>conscientious property owners."
>
>Save Ward Valley
>107 F Street
>Needles, CA  92363
>ph. 760/326-6267
>fax 760/326-6268
>
>http://www.shundahai.org/SWVAction.html
>http://earthrunner.com/savewardvalley
>http://www.ctaz.com/~swv1
>http://banwaste.envirolink.org
>http://www.alphacdc.com/ien/wardvly4.html
>http://www.greenaction.org
> 

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