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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 1999 09:14:49 -0800
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Subject: IPS/ Impunity Undermines Human Rights, Says Amnesty

Rights-Mexico: Impunity Undermines Human Rights, Says Amnesty

Inter Press Service 25-MAR-99

MEXICO CITY, (Mar. 24) IPS - Human rights violations in Mexico will not end
as long as violators continue to go unpunished, stated Amnesty
International (AI) Secretary-General Pierre Sane.

The London-based human rights watchdog cited Mexico as a particular "case
country in the Americas," where the legal mechanisms set up to protect
human rights victims "are simply sidestepped."

And the same judgement was applied concerning the situation in Colombia and
the United States.

With respect to the Mexican government, the document released by AI on Mar.
9 stated it could not see any official advances toward preventing the
violation of individual rights.

Mexican authorities "can say what they like," but while "those responsible
for the killings" are not either behind bars or standing trial "the
situation will remain unchanged," Sane told Mexican daily "La Jornada."

The AI Secretary-General referred to the cases of Acteal in Chiapas, and
Aguas  Blancas and El Carco, in Guerrero, where rural and indigenous people
were massacred in recent years by paramilitary groups and army personnel.

"What is still respected is not human rights, but impunity," stressed Sane.

The relation between the Mexican government and non governmental
organizations has always been difficult, but they have become particularly
thorny following the emergence of the Zapatista guerrilla group in Chiapas
on January 1, 1994.

Human rights groups turned all their attention onto the southeastern state
of Mexico, where reports have proliferated concerning violations of basic
human rights.

The biggest massacre referred to by Sane was that of Acteal, in the Chiapan
municipal area of Chealo on December 23, 1997, where 45 indigenous people
were killed.

Sane complained the perpetrators of these crimes had not been brought to
justice, even though it was known "that army officers and paramilitary
groups protected by official institutions" were involved.

Amnesty International stated Mexico's government is not "compromised in
human rights violations," but accused it of not carrying out in-depth
investigations of cases in order to find those guilty, explained Sane.

In the document "Mexico, in the Shadow of Impunity," AI indicated that the
National Human Rights Commission is playing the "double role of defending
the victims of low-intensity violations and lowering the intensity of
criticism of the authorities."

>From 1994 to 1998 there was "a serious deterioration in the human rights
situation in Mexico," says the report.

Torture, extrajudicial executions, disappearances and arbitrary detentions
are systematic and occur throughout the country, being "particularly
serious in Chiapas, Guerrero and Oaxaca, where armed opposition groups are
present," it adds.

In Mexico, the "perpetrators of violatory acts frequently act with
impunity," it points out.

Speaking in an interview published in a Mexican newspaper, Sane also called
attention to the U.S. In this country, he said, "violations are persistent,
massive and disproportionately affect the ethnic groups and racial
minorities." He attributed this to the inherent "racism in the police
forces and the legal system," in the U.S., a country where he says women
also suffer descrimination.

Sane is participating in the United Nations Human Rights Commission meeting
in Geneva, which has been assessing the world human rights situation since
Mar. 22.

On his last visit to Mexico last year, Sane was snubbed by Pres. Ernesto
Zedillo and other government officials who refused to receive him.

But Sane stressed that he feels he will always be well received by the
Mexican people and that he is very keen to return to the country.




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