And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

Date: Tue, 4 May 1999 11:46:36 EDT
Subject: 236 year old treaty rights upheld
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]


The salvage of the Spainish warship Juno upholds two hundred and thirty-six 
year old treaty rights in a case involving the raising of  $500,000,000 in 
sunken treasure.  It also raises some new property right questions.  This is 
an interesting case on several points including the continued respect for 
treaty rights and the nature of non-abandoned property rights.  

Here a federal district court resolves the question of the ownership of the 
ship, but 
perhaps begs new questions of the cargo in light of current law and policy 
governing stolen gold, such as to rightful ownership of this tangible 
property which may be subject to Native claims.  

Based on the news report, it also seems to provide that property unused by 
its "recognized owner" for almost two hundred years, is protected as "not 
abandoned" under treaty and, perhaps, admiralty law.  Might not a similar 
principle be applied to the ownership of intellectual property rights, such 
as proper names, songs, ceremonies, etc, as well, which may be deemed 
property rights under federally recognized tribal customary law, though 
unprotected under trademark, patent or copyright?   Just a thought.

Bob Gough

Spain Given Sunken Warship Right
 
 .c The Associated Press

NORFOLK, Va. (AP) -- A salvage company that found a centuries-old sunken 
Spanish warship has no right to the vessel or the treasure it may hold 
because the ship belongs to Spain, a federal judge ruled.
 
 Judge J. Calvitt Clarke Jr. ended an ongoing dispute between Spain and Sea 
Hunt, a salvage company that found the warship Juno in 1997 less than a mile 
off the Virginia shore.
 
 Clarke's decision gives Spain permanent possession of the Juno, which 
disappeared off the East Coast in 1802 with almost 435 passengers and, 
according to some accounts, as much as $500 million in coins and precious 
metals.
 
 Soon after the Sea Hunt's discovery, Spanish officials challenged the 
company in court, saying the ship was never technically abandoned and they 
still owned it.
 
 ``We're the ones who spent the time and effort to find the ship, and it's 
given to a country that never lifted a finger to find it,'' said Ben D. 
Benson, who led the recovery expedition.
 
 He said his company has spent more than $1 million mining the Atlantic 
graveyards of the Juno and another ship, La Galga, that also sank nearby.
 
 Clarke based his ruling on the 1763 treaty that ended the French and Indian 
War and gives Spain the rights to Spanish ships that sank off the U.S. coast 
after 1763.
 
 AP-NY-05-01-99 0047EDT
 
  Copyright 1998 The Associated Press.  The information  contained in the AP 
news report may not be published,  broadcast, rewritten or otherwise 
distributed without  prior written authority of The Associated Press. 
Reprinted under the fair use http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html
doctrine of international copyright law.
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          Tsonkwadiyonrat (We are ONE Spirit)
                     Unenh onhwa' Awayaton
                  http://www.tdi.net/ishgooda/       
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