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From:         Piercing Eyes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
forwarded for informational purposes only...contents have not been verified

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thu, 15 Jul 1999 04:11:36 EDT
Subject: Reservation Getting Welfare Reform

Reservation Getting Welfare Reform
.c The Associated Press
 By CHRIS KAHN

PHOENIX (AP) - The Navajo reservation is a vast and remote place sprawling
across the Four Corners region of the Southwest. Some people have phones;
many don't. The best way to send a message is by pickup truck.

In a few months, the tribe will begin managing its own welfare program over a
territory the size of West Virginia. To do it, they'll use satellite laptops
that will help caseworkers in 12 different centers keep track of those in
need.

``Each caseworker will have instant information about people who have come in
before,'' said Rick Gayoso, a project manager for MultiLogic, a Minnesota
firm that developed the system for the tribe.

The move comes three years after the federal government gave Indian tribes a
chance to design welfare programs suited to their own needs. Several tribes
are already managing their own programs.

The Arizona program was not helping the Navajo, said Alex Yazza, who heads
the Navajo welfare effort.

``A lot of our people are rug weavers or silver smiths,'' he said. ``But
under state regulations, this wasn't considered work.''

The inflexibility left many Navajo listed as unemployed, jeopardizing their
welfare payments.

More than half of the reservation's 130,000 residents are listed as
unemployed. Thousands receive federal welfare assistance, and their numbers
are increasing, according to the state Department of Economic Security.

In designing their own program, Navajos could define cultural activities as
work, Yazza said. People who regularly perform traditional ceremonies or
teach the Navajo language could be considered employed. That will keep
federal funds coming in, he said.

The satellite computers will allow caseworkers to update welfare database
each time a client returns. After answering a few questions, people will know
exactly how much aid they're eligible to receive.

``We wanted something interactive - something that would allow us to be
creative and develop something culturally relevant,'' Yazza said.

The change is drastic when compared to other states, where recipients must
plow through stacks of paperwork, and caseworkers often have no idea who they
are serving, Gayoso said.

``It's about being self-sufficient,'' said Teddy Nez, a tribal systems
analyst. ``Hope is not the word I use for this. It's going to work.''

AP-NY-07-15-99 0411EDT

 Copyright 1999 The Associated Press.  The information  contained in the AP
news report may not be published,  broadcast, rewritten or otherwise
distributed without  prior written authority of The Associated Press.

Reprinted under the Fair Use http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html
doctrine of international copyright law.
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