And now:Ish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

the following provided by Marsha
---------------- Begin Forwarded Message ----------------
Date:        8/5/99 8:16 AM
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] (George Kourous)
Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

--start forwarded text---

Deal paves way for California to cut use of Colorado River

By Michelle Williams
Associated Press Writer

SAN DIEGO (AP) -- After years of bickering, California's three biggest 
users of the Colorado River have agreed on a new distribution plan aimed 
at ending a decades-old practice of the state taking more than its share.

The Colorado is the lifeblood of booming cities and suburbs across the 
West, and California's overuse has angered other states sharing the water.

In a break with western law and tradition, the deal reached Wednesday
allows rural water districts to transfer their surplus to rapidly-growing 
urban areas.

"As water becomes scarcer and scarcer, and growth happens, it's important 
to remove barriers to enable water to go where it need to goes," said 
David Hayes, an aide to Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt who helped 
broker the deal.

The agreement involves the Los Angeles-based Metropolitan Water District 
of Southern California, a powerful agency that indirectly provides water 
to 16 million people; the Imperial Irrigation District, which serves 
farms in the state's southeast corner; and the smaller Coachella Valley 
Water District serving farmers farther north.

Details of the verbal pact were not disclosed pending approval by 
governing boards of the water districts. But the long-feuding agencies 
generally agreed to accept less water, to pay more for the infrastructure 
transporting the water and to stop filing lawsuits over conservation 
squabbles.

"This gives us a framework," Imperial spokeswoman Susan Giller said. 
"We've taken a very big step in helping California set a long-term water 
use strategy."

Under a multistate agreement dating to 1922, California is allowed to 
draw 4.4 million acre-feet of water per year from the Colorado to 
supplement other sources, principally snowmelt from the Sierra Nevada. An 
acre-foot is about enough to supply two families of four for a year.

The federal government has regularly allowed the nation's most populous 
state to take more than its share, sometimes up to 5.2 million acre-feet 
per year.

That was possible partly because the other users of the river -- Arizona, 
Nevada, Colorado, Utah, Wyoming and New >>Mexico<< -- didn't need their 
full shares. >>Mexico<< and some western Indian tribes also use the river 
as a water source.

But a population boom in the West turned up the pressure from the other 
states on California. Babbitt instructed the state to start living within 
its allotment or face forced annual reductions.

"Because of this agreement, the goal of bringing California's take of
Colorado River water under control is now more clearly in sight," said 
Babbitt, whose aides estimated it could take several years before 
California reached compliance.

San Diego County Water Authority spokesman Dennis Cushman called the deal 
a positive step, but added many steps remain.

"In our experience, it's not done until it's done," he said.

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g  e  o  r  g  e     k  o  u  r  o  u  s
Editor, borderlines

U.S.-Mexico  Borderlands  Program
Interhemispheric Resource Center (IRC)

Tel:  505.388.0208
Fax:  505.388.0619
Email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://www.irc-online.org/bordline/

Email [EMAIL PROTECTED] for more information

Reprinted under the Fair Use http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html doctrine 
of international copyright law.
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