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ENTERPRISE WINDOWS: OLIVER RIST                 http://www.infoworld.com
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Monday, October 25, 2004

TWO SYLLABLES OF IT TERROR

By Oliver Rist

Posted October 22, 2004 3:00 PM Pacific Time

Backup. If there's a more annoying and ofttimes downright dreaded
bisyllabic word in an IT manager's life, I don't know it. Unless you
include divorce, downsize, or colonoscopy. Yeah, I can count, but
polysyllabic or not, that last one is pretty dreadful. Just like getting
that backup call.

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Is it me, or was backup just a mite more sane once upon a time?
Suddenly, backup sizes seem like they've doubled, even for smaller
businesses. And the bigger companies now have lawyers asking me about
backup for compliance reasons. They want everything saved and available
for recall whenever their golf schedules permit. But when it comes to
paying for a system more efficient than tape, the CEO types always put
on their don't-fix-it-if-it-isn't-bleeding-and-screaming-for-help faces.

I cover my posterior with these clowns the same way most of you do: full
disclosure. I explain the limits of tape, and espouse the benefits and
low cost of disks. Their eyes just glaze. We set up a working tape
system; then we test it and test it again. Our stuff works. But I make
damn sure all clients know that off-site storage, retrieval, and the
periodic testing of off-site tapes is up to them. We can do the testing,
but they need to get us those tapes. Nobody does. Ever.

Then it happens. The inevitable call. Something crashed, burned,
disappeared, or sued, and we need to back up from an older tape set. I
say, "Sure. Just get me the tape." Sometimes a couple of days will go by
before I get the next call where they usually say they can't find the
tape in question or that somebody fed the entire container to the dog.
Then they start getting nasty with me, insisting that I should have kept
an additional copy somewhere else on their servers. We discuss
disk-based backup again, and I'd like to feel smug, but it's hard to do
that when the client's hosed.

Yeah, we're getting around to Microsoft, because Microsoft is getting
around to backup. For enterprise clients, I've never been a Microsoft
man. Use Veritas and forget about it. Small Business Server has a backup
utility built in, but no matter what tape hardware we use, we almost
always get a 50 percent success rate. Most of us have simply decided
that Redmond can't do backup, so we've moved to find a company that can.

Well, sometime next year, the good folks from the rainy state want to
try to change our minds. At my recent Redmond appointment for
re-education, I got a demo of an early stage of DPS (Data Protection
Server). Far more than a simple backup utility, Microsoft wants DPS to
encompass a full hierarchical storage management system with a heavy
emphasis on disk-to-disk and then eventually tape. The company's case
for this is compelling, and I don't need to quote it because most of us
have been quoting it for some time now. Storage is cheap, so having an
extra half-T between your production half-T and your pile of tape
cartridges makes a whole lot of sense.

But Microsoft isn't stopping there. That behavior would lack the
required seductiveness inherent in most Redmond products. DPS works with
Windows 2000 Server, Windows Server 2003, and especially Windows Storage
Server 2003. It uses features from these underlying platforms, including
replication and volume shadow copy, and combines that with what looks to
be a robust policy-based management system to set up a living, breathing
storage archive.

The hidden benefits are many. For one, many users will be able to
perform their own file-by-file recovery operations using the self-help
technologies in XP. Volume shadow copy can be scheduled, and the
bandwidth it requires can be intelligently managed using DPS. Shadow
copies can also be clocked, aimed at specific file sets, or even set up
as general system snapshots. All using what Microsoft hopes will be fast
RAID arrays with hot-swap drives for almost total reliability at every
site.

Looking back on it, I might have had a bit of a moon face on. Every
third word out of the spokesman's mouth during this demo was disk. I
mentioned tape, but Microsoft only mentions tape as a tagalong member at
the end of the DPS chain. Come to think of it, I heard no mention of
direct support in DPS for tape archiving. Either Microsoft didn't bother
mentioning it, or Redmond expects you to run that system yourself.
Considering that most folks still view tape as an inevitable end point
for archive data, such an omission could really hurt the street TCO of a
DPS solution.

Fortunately, we don't have to worry about it for a while, as DPS won't
be available until late next year. When it does, I think a serious
discussion about tape is at hand.

Oliver Rist is a senior contributing editor at InfoWorld.


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