Science - Shaken, Not Stirred

The Daily Reckoning

Poitou, France

Wednesday, December 29, 2004

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*** Strange conditions... symbiosis - or parasitism?

*** Apparently, Mr. Asakawa is quite the heavy sleeper...
will the door to Hell stay shut for another day?

*** Forces of nature... beware of Wall Street... the House
always wins... and more!

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On Monday, we thought - and not for the first time - we saw 
the door begin to shake. All Hell is going to break loose,
we thought. But so often have we thought so... and so often 
have we been wrong or premature that you have no reason to
believe us this time either.

You'll recall, dear reader, the strange condition of the
world economy and U.S. finances.

They (mainly Asians) make. We take. They save. We spend.
They lend. We borrow. They sell. We buy. Most observers see 
a kind of symbiosis in this arrangement. But what we see is 
parasitism. 

We buy... but we have no money. Americans have no savings.
And real, actual hourly earnings are going down! That is
why what we buy with is object of much wonder. It is the
U.S. dollar - a currency that becomes less and less
valuable with almost each passing day. A European investor
who bought a long-dated Treasury bond on the day of George
W. Bush's re-election, for example, has already seen an
entire year's worth of interest yield lost because of the
falling dollar. 

So long has this strange situation endured... and so
strange has it become... that now foreigners hold $10
trillion worth of U.S. dollar assets - and every single day 
adds about $2 billion more!

Blissfully, the dollar fell... but it did not seem to occur 
to these foreigners that they were losing money. Mr.
Asakawa kept a currency monitor next to his bed so he could 
be awakened at night. We could not figure out why he
bothered to alarm himself, for he never seemed to wake up;
though he was losing billions every day... he did nothing.

But sooner or later, the foreigners were bound to catch on. 
Another 10% drop in the dollar will cost them a trillion in 
losses. What if the dollar fell 20%? You'd expect them to
sell dollars to avoid it. Or at least they would stop
buying more.

And when they did so, the U.S. bond market would sense it
immediately. That is when the bells would really start to
ring - when bond prices fell and yields rose. That is when
the door would suddenly give way... and all Hell would
break loose.

On Monday, the door rattled and shook. Bonds fell. But
yesterday, the door was silent. Bonds held. The dollar
held. Hell stayed where it is supposed to be. Stocks even
went up! Everything is all right for at least another day.
The sun is shining. We've got rhythm. We've got music. Who
could ask for anything more?

Not us. 

More news, from our team at The Rude Awakening:

--------------

Tom Dyson, reporting from New York... 

"Some day bonds will crack, we are nearly certain, but so
far, yields have hardly budged. 'Maybe the current
valuations on the U.S. Treasury market are not as crazy as
we believe,' wonder the folks at Gavekal. 'Maybe the U.S.
bond market is already discounting next year's liquidity
crisis and the consequent stampede into U.S. Treasurys?'" 

For the rest of this story, and for more market news, see
today's issue of The Rude Awakening:

A Stagnant Bond
http://www.dailyreckoning.com/body_headline.cfm?id=4377

--------------

Bill Bonner, with more views from Poitou:

*** We would like to take a minute to acknowledge the
disaster that occurred in South and Southeast Asia... 

I'm sure you all are aware that on Sunday an earthquake of
epic proportions - 9.0 on the Richter scale - shook
Indonesia. The earthquake and resulting tsunami has killed
over 70,000 people... and has left millions more injured or 
homeless.

At The Daily Reckoning, our hearts and prayers go out to
the victims of this catastrophe... and we urge those of you 
who have the ability to help to please do so. 

*** "The private investor hasn't got a chance," said a
friend recently. Our friend helps manage a large portfolio
for a very rich family. What he notices is that he often
gets first crack at the best deals. Not surprisingly,
people hoping to raise money give the best terms to those
who offer them the most cash. 

Even so, it's hard to come out ahead.

"When you add in all the points and commissions, you're
lucky to break even over time - even when you're considered 
an 'insider'," he said.

One of the great myths of late, degenerate capitalism is
that everyone can be a capitalist. It's easy, they tell you 
in the ads, and all you have to do is buy some stocks. Of
course, Wall Street is eager to sell stocks to you. And,
presto, you're just like Warren Buffett. See how easy it is 
to get rich!

But you don't get rich by buying stocks; you get rich by
buying companies at good prices... and holding for a long
time... and not spending your money. In this regard, Wall
Street is not a friend... it's an enemy. And so is, by the
way, the SEC.

The fraud perpetrated by Wall Street and the SEC is that
mom and pop investors are on the same level playing field
as real investors. Of course, it is not true. The insiders
know vastly more than the average investor. Wall Street
knows vastly more too. And do you think Wall Street's
insiders would sell a stock if they thought it was going
up? Of course not. They sell stock because they know they
make more money on commissions - buying and selling for
customers - than they are likely to make from the stocks
themselves. They are like the owners of casino. If they
wanted to do so, they could pull the levers on slot
machines themselves. They don't. Because they know they
will make more money by letting the customers win from time 
to time... so they keep playing, and keep hoping that they
will all come out winners. Ultimately, it's the House that
wins... not the players.

Wall Street's great humbug is aided and abetted by academic 
economists who maintain that the market is always correct.
Whatever price the market sets, they say, is the right one. 
So whether you are Warren Buffett or a bus driver... you'll 
always buy at the "perfect" price. And since the price will 
be correct - no matter what it is - you don't have to worry 
about how high prices go. Just buy! And then buy some more! 
Wall Street loves it. The SEC encourages it - with the
preposterous bamboozle that all investors are created equal 
and endowed with the same right to buy stocks at the market 
price! 

Real capitalists do not buy stocks at all. They buy
companies. And they buy them only when they understand what 
the companies do... and how their investment will pay off.
Real capitalists do not buy Google, for example.
Speculators buy Google. Investors won't live long enough to 
get their money back from earnings or dividends. The
speculators' only hope is that the stock will go up in
price so they can sell it on to some other sad sack
punter.

[Editor's Note: Wall Street is definitely not looking out
for the private investor... and Fleet Street editor, Chris
Mayer couldn't agree more. He says, "Wall Street shows
nothing but contempt for the individual investor. And make
no mistake: These guys have been cheating us for years. In
2005, things are going to get very ugly...  and very
personal...  for individual investors." This is just
Prediction #1... to see all seven of Chris' predictions for 
the upcoming year, see here:

Seven Shocking Predictions for 2005
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*** "I'm sorry that I have not been able to bring you a
hare this year," said old Francois this morning. "They've
got some disease. I find them dead in the fields. It's
probably best not to kill them. I might be killing one that 
is sick - in which case we wouldn't want to eat it... or
one that is healthy, in which case I wouldn't want to kill
it."

"But there are plenty of little deer around. They're nice
and fat... I think they've been eating all the trees and
bushes you planted."

"Thank God he didn't bring us another hare," said Maria.
"That last one we ate was terrible. It tasted like an old
shoe."

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---------------------

The Daily Reckoning PRESENTS: Tsunami detection and
earthquake protection are the topics du jour in the
mainstream press. Perhaps, rightfully so. GRIP editor, Carl 
Waynberg, takes us on an inside tour of the business end of 
natural disasters: Wall Street's hunt for seismic profits.
(Don't miss our limited time introductory discount to The
GRIP, details below... )

SCIENCE - SHAKEN, NOT STIRRED
by Carl Waynberg

If you listened closely, you could hear the rumblings. Not
those of the devastating earthquake and ensuing tsunami in
Southeast Asia, but of the thousands of mice on wheels
inside the brains of Wall Street's delicate geniuses,
scurrying to find ways to exploit the devastation.

One notable "winner" was Taylor Devices (TAYD:NASDAQ), a
thinly traded microcap, which closed last week a couple
cents shy of $2.50 and closed yesterday at a 52-week high
of $6.75. As of this writing, shares are currently trading
north of $8.50, a 600% return in less than two trading
sessions.

Taylor is hands-down the leader in earthquake protection,
controlling 95% of the U.S. market for industrial strength
seismic dampers, which are employed in such diverse locales 
as Safeco Field (the Seattle Mariners home), the George
Washington Bridge in New York, NASA's launch pads, and the
Petronas Towers in Malaysia. While the 9.0 quake could
focus attention on Asia's inferior building codes, the
direct long-term benefit to Taylor is difficult to assess,
and the company's current fundamental picture hardly
qualifies it for all this attention. For its first fiscal
quarter, Taylor reversed a year-ago loss of $201,129, or 7
cents a share, but revenue declined 18% to $2.5 million,
and trailing-twelve-month cash-flow is off 88% year over
year, from $3.5 million to under a half-a-million. The
revenue decline is a function of cash-strapped California's 
construction slowdown, which has compelled Taylor to send
in low-ball bids on projects outside the United States,
where the firm has much less of a presence. 

Clearly, for investors in Taylor, the explosive price
action was an instance of catching lightning - or, in this
case, an earthquake - in a bottle. If only there were some
way of predicting earthquakes and other natural disasters
with some level of accuracy... alas, Mother Nature isn't
nearly so amenable. 

Earthquakes do have something to teach us about the stock
market, at least according to research conducted by a team
led by Xavier Gabaix, assistant professor of economics at
MIT, and Boston University physicist H. Eugene Stanley, who 
found that the market, in fact, bumps and grinds fairly
predictably, very much like earthquakes (which, a full
paragraph later, still can't be predicted).

The research team reviewed more than 100 million trades
from 1994 through 1996 in markets in eleven countries and
developed a mathematical model, which, they say, explains
the market's infamous burps and farts, including the recent 
tech meltdown and the crashes of '87 and '29. Who's
responsible for the flatulence - uh, fluctuations?
Essentially, Gabaix and his team point the finger of
culpability at - or give credit to, depending on your
viewpoint - the largest 500 or so players, like
institutional investors, mutual funds, hedge funds, and
pension funds, whose large-scale buying and selling
generates specific mathematical patterns.

Ever keen on misappropriating science to explain the
untenable, Wall Street has latched on to call these
mathematical patterns, which are unwittingly ironically
referred to as "power laws." 

The 9.0 earthquake that shook the earth under the Indian
Ocean was an anomaly. There are relatively few examples of
this kind of seismic hyperactivity and many more examples
of lesser activity, and the relationship between the two
follows a precise mathematical model. The same "power-law"
math, opines Gabaix, also describes the relationship
between large and small fluctuations in the overall market, 
individual stock prices, daily trading volume, and the
number of trades executed. 

According to the model, the number of days XYZ stock moves
by 1% will be eight times the number of days it moves by 2% 
percent, which will be eight times the number of days it
moves by 4%, which will be eight times the number of days
it moves by 8% and so on. The same "power law" describes
changes in the number of trades executed. 

An inverse "power law" describes daily volume. If, for
instance, there are 512 days on which XYZ stock trades
100,000 shares, it can be expected that there will be 64
days when XYZ stock trades 400,000 shares, eight days when
1.6 million shares are traded, and one hyperactive day when 
the stock sees volume of 6.4 million shares.

Sound interesting? Really? Well, good luck trying to make
the science work for you. Even Gabaix admits, "At this
point, it's largely pure science." Unfortunately, it lacks
what good science generally doesn't: practical application. 
"Power laws" don't predict the direction of the price
movement, only its size, and while we can expect another
crash to hit us, as with an earthquake, we can't say when,
even to within 100 years. And as with an earthquake, "power 
laws" can't help prevent market crashes, either. Only
excessive regulation can accomplish that.

Gabaix and his team are currently working on identifying
the origin of extreme market movements, which he said,
could yield a model to help mitigate those extremes.

I can't wait.

Regards,

Carl Waynberg
for The Daily Reckoning

Editor's Note: Carl Waynberg is editor of The GRIP, a
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